Soft X-ray emission lines in the X-ray binary Swift J1858.6-0814 observed with XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer: disc atmosphere or wind?
Soft X-ray emission lines in the X-ray binary Swift J1858.6-0814 observed with XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer: disc atmosphere or wind?
 
  We find soft X-ray emission lines from the X-ray binary Swift J1858.6-0814 in data from XMM-NewtonReflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS): N vii, O vii, and O viii, as well as notable residuals short of a detection at Ne ix and other higher ionization transitions. These could be associated with the disc atmosphere, as in accretion disc corona sources, or with a wind, as has been detected in Swift J1858.6-0814 in emission lines at optical wavelengths. Indeed, the N vii line is redshifted, consistent with being the emitting component of a P-Cygni profile. We find that the emitting plasma has an ionization parameter log (ζ) = 1.35 ± 0.2 and a density n > 1.5 × 1011 cm-3. From this, we infer that the emitting plasma must be within 1013 cm of the ionizing source, ∼5 × 107 rg for a 1.4 M neutron star, and from the line width that it is at least 104 rg away [2 × 109(M/1.4 M) cm]. We compare this with known classes of emission-line regions in other X-ray binaries and active galactic nuclei.
astro-ph.HE
  
  
  68-76
  
    
      Buisson, D. J. K.
      
        f96b1210-d056-4948-9e4a-deeb669e6d1a
      
     
  
    
      Altamirano, D.
      
        d5ccdb09-0b71-4303-9538-05b467be075b
      
     
  
    
      Trigo, M. Díaz
      
        4d19116f-45a5-46fe-af82-20f321f4adf0
      
     
  
    
      Mendez, M.
      
        d28e6a32-ba07-4267-a01c-a349f674b3ad
      
     
  
    
      Padilla, M. Armas
      
        4ce03893-aeb1-4748-979d-a0c5769e1e0d
      
     
  
    
      Segura, N. Castro
      
        26dfa223-df20-4ae1-98cc-7900dfe49fa3
      
     
  
    
      Degenaar, N. D.
      
        7ea2cab6-eecf-4498-87db-89f9b64f2104
      
     
  
    
      Eijnden, J. van den
      
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      Fogantini, F. A.
      
        e0f2ad89-d471-4d15-8968-4664278cc617
      
     
  
    
      Gandhi, P.
      
        5bc3b5af-42b0-4dd8-8f1f-f74048d4d4a9
      
     
  
    
      Knigge, C.
      
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      Muñoz-Darias, T.
      
        3ce85aef-763c-4783-a13e-586115731bc2
      
     
  
    
      Arabacı, M. Özbey
      
        80104684-37f3-4692-bf31-56825d3e4883
      
     
  
    
      Vincentelli, F. M.
      
        6059e516-6e7a-4d18-afa4-c5b68a3b207a
      
     
  
  
   
  
  
    
    
  
    
      1 October 2020
    
    
  
  
    
      Buisson, D. J. K.
      
        f96b1210-d056-4948-9e4a-deeb669e6d1a
      
     
  
    
      Altamirano, D.
      
        d5ccdb09-0b71-4303-9538-05b467be075b
      
     
  
    
      Trigo, M. Díaz
      
        4d19116f-45a5-46fe-af82-20f321f4adf0
      
     
  
    
      Mendez, M.
      
        d28e6a32-ba07-4267-a01c-a349f674b3ad
      
     
  
    
      Padilla, M. Armas
      
        4ce03893-aeb1-4748-979d-a0c5769e1e0d
      
     
  
    
      Segura, N. Castro
      
        26dfa223-df20-4ae1-98cc-7900dfe49fa3
      
     
  
    
      Degenaar, N. D.
      
        7ea2cab6-eecf-4498-87db-89f9b64f2104
      
     
  
    
      Eijnden, J. van den
      
        abb08069-7f5c-430a-a68f-6ff0bb0d920a
      
     
  
    
      Fogantini, F. A.
      
        e0f2ad89-d471-4d15-8968-4664278cc617
      
     
  
    
      Gandhi, P.
      
        5bc3b5af-42b0-4dd8-8f1f-f74048d4d4a9
      
     
  
    
      Knigge, C.
      
        ac320eec-631a-426e-b2db-717c8bf7857e
      
     
  
    
      Muñoz-Darias, T.
      
        3ce85aef-763c-4783-a13e-586115731bc2
      
     
  
    
      Arabacı, M. Özbey
      
        80104684-37f3-4692-bf31-56825d3e4883
      
     
  
    
      Vincentelli, F. M.
      
        6059e516-6e7a-4d18-afa4-c5b68a3b207a
      
     
  
       
    
 
  
    
      
  
  
  
  
  
  
    Buisson, D. J. K., Altamirano, D., Trigo, M. Díaz, Mendez, M., Padilla, M. Armas, Segura, N. Castro, Degenaar, N. D., Eijnden, J. van den, Fogantini, F. A., Gandhi, P., Knigge, C., Muñoz-Darias, T., Arabacı, M. Özbey and Vincentelli, F. M.
  
  
  
  
   
    (2020)
  
  
    
    Soft X-ray emission lines in the X-ray binary Swift J1858.6-0814 observed with XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer: disc atmosphere or wind?
  
  
  
  
    Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, 498 (1), .
  
   (doi:10.1093/mnras/staa2258). 
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
    
    
      
        
          Abstract
          We find soft X-ray emission lines from the X-ray binary Swift J1858.6-0814 in data from XMM-NewtonReflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS): N vii, O vii, and O viii, as well as notable residuals short of a detection at Ne ix and other higher ionization transitions. These could be associated with the disc atmosphere, as in accretion disc corona sources, or with a wind, as has been detected in Swift J1858.6-0814 in emission lines at optical wavelengths. Indeed, the N vii line is redshifted, consistent with being the emitting component of a P-Cygni profile. We find that the emitting plasma has an ionization parameter log (ζ) = 1.35 ± 0.2 and a density n > 1.5 × 1011 cm-3. From this, we infer that the emitting plasma must be within 1013 cm of the ionizing source, ∼5 × 107 rg for a 1.4 M neutron star, and from the line width that it is at least 104 rg away [2 × 109(M/1.4 M) cm]. We compare this with known classes of emission-line regions in other X-ray binaries and active galactic nuclei.
         
      
      
        
          
            
  
    Text
 Soft X-ray emission lines in the X-ray binary Swift
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      Accepted/In Press date: 25 July 2020
 
    
      Published date: 1 October 2020
 
    
  
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
     
        Keywords:
        astro-ph.HE
      
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
        Identifiers
        Local EPrints ID: 443650
        URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/443650
        
          
        
        
        
          ISSN: 1745-3925
        
        
          PURE UUID: aae85fbc-9b77-4b2c-befb-e576a2df2be8
        
  
    
        
          
            
          
        
    
        
          
            
              
            
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
            
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
            
              
            
          
        
    
        
          
            
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
            
          
        
    
  
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  Date deposited: 07 Sep 2020 16:30
  Last modified: 03 Sep 2024 01:49
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      Contributors
      
          
          Author:
          
            
              
              
                D. J. K. Buisson
              
              
            
            
          
        
      
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              M. Díaz Trigo
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              M. Mendez
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              M. Armas Padilla
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
              
              
                N. Castro Segura
              
              
            
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              N. D. Degenaar
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              J. van den Eijnden
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              F. A. Fogantini
            
          
        
      
        
      
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              T. Muñoz-Darias
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              M. Özbey Arabacı
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
              
              
                F. M. Vincentelli
              
              
            
            
          
        
      
      
      
    
  
   
  
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