Multilayer CVD-graphene and MoS2 ethanol sensing and characterization using Kretschmann-based SPR
Multilayer CVD-graphene and MoS2 ethanol sensing and characterization using Kretschmann-based SPR
The Kretschmann-based surface plasmon resonance (K-SPR) sensor was developed using multilayer graphene and molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) structures on a plasmonic gold (Au) layer for ethanol detection. In this configuration, the SPR spectra of minimum reflectance versus SPR angle was used to determine the sensitivity, detection accuracy and quality factor as the main figure of merit (FOM). Both graphene and MoS2 were used as hybrid detection layers to enhance the ethanol sensing performance using Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD). The multilayer graphene/Au and MoS2/Au sensors gave a maximum sensitivity of 192.03∘/RIU and 153.25∘/RIU respectively at 785 nm optical wavelength. In terms of material characterization using the K-SPR technique, chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown graphene on Au, had a thickness of 1.17 nm with real and imaginary refractive indices of 2.85, 0.74, and 3.1, 1.19, respectively, at optical wavelengths of 670 nm and 785 nm.
Ethanol sensor, FDTD, Kretschmann configuration, MoS₂, graphene, refractive index, surface plasmon resonance
1227-1235
Menon, P. Susthitha
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Jamil, Nur Akmar
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Mei, Gan Siew
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Zain, Ahmad Rifqi Md
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Hewak, Daniel
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Huang, Chung-Che
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Mohamed, Mohd Ambri
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Majlis, Burhanuddin Yeop
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Mishra, Ravi K.
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Raghavan, Srinivasan
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Bhat, Navakanta
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Menon, P. Susthitha
452f191a-21cd-4467-954f-92ba4aae3dee
Jamil, Nur Akmar
dff40d8f-44e9-4deb-a97b-0c953569e28b
Mei, Gan Siew
eb6d04fc-dddd-415f-8444-baf273a4bd5c
Zain, Ahmad Rifqi Md
45f792b3-93c3-48ec-a02b-26381516102b
Hewak, Daniel
87c80070-c101-4f7a-914f-4cc3131e3db0
Huang, Chung-Che
825f7447-6d02-48f6-b95a-fa33da71f106
Mohamed, Mohd Ambri
7e5b3a88-0ed4-4bdf-9a09-9a55a26cf110
Majlis, Burhanuddin Yeop
4753b0cc-cb9a-4a5a-9fcb-aa5f33400e64
Mishra, Ravi K.
54e76fed-e4de-4f6d-b6c0-c550502a3fb2
Raghavan, Srinivasan
00c075d8-089a-40e2-9bf4-ced336fd3a0c
Bhat, Navakanta
f3600b70-0c12-4f8e-bf42-740040ce5e90
Menon, P. Susthitha, Jamil, Nur Akmar, Mei, Gan Siew, Zain, Ahmad Rifqi Md, Hewak, Daniel, Huang, Chung-Che, Mohamed, Mohd Ambri, Majlis, Burhanuddin Yeop, Mishra, Ravi K., Raghavan, Srinivasan and Bhat, Navakanta
(2020)
Multilayer CVD-graphene and MoS2 ethanol sensing and characterization using Kretschmann-based SPR.
IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society, 8, , [9187269].
(doi:10.1109/JEDS.2020.3022036).
Abstract
The Kretschmann-based surface plasmon resonance (K-SPR) sensor was developed using multilayer graphene and molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) structures on a plasmonic gold (Au) layer for ethanol detection. In this configuration, the SPR spectra of minimum reflectance versus SPR angle was used to determine the sensitivity, detection accuracy and quality factor as the main figure of merit (FOM). Both graphene and MoS2 were used as hybrid detection layers to enhance the ethanol sensing performance using Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD). The multilayer graphene/Au and MoS2/Au sensors gave a maximum sensitivity of 192.03∘/RIU and 153.25∘/RIU respectively at 785 nm optical wavelength. In terms of material characterization using the K-SPR technique, chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown graphene on Au, had a thickness of 1.17 nm with real and imaginary refractive indices of 2.85, 0.74, and 3.1, 1.19, respectively, at optical wavelengths of 670 nm and 785 nm.
Text
IEEE_Multilayer CVD-Graphene and MoS2 Ethanol Sensing and Characterization using Kretschmann-based SPR
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e-pub ahead of print date: 7 September 2020
Additional Information:
Funding Information:
This work was supported in part by the Malaysian Ministry of Education and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia under Grant FRGS/1/2019/STG02/UKM/02/8 and Grant DIP-2016-022, and in part by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, U.K., through the Future Photonics Manufacturing Hub, University of Southampton under Grant EPSRC EP/N00762X/1, for graphene 2D materials.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2013 IEEE.
Keywords:
Ethanol sensor, FDTD, Kretschmann configuration, MoS₂, graphene, refractive index, surface plasmon resonance
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 443917
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/443917
ISSN: 2168-6734
PURE UUID: 896beed9-eb87-4ad8-8bad-23bc10401653
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Date deposited: 16 Sep 2020 16:39
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:03
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Contributors
Author:
P. Susthitha Menon
Author:
Nur Akmar Jamil
Author:
Gan Siew Mei
Author:
Ahmad Rifqi Md Zain
Author:
Chung-Che Huang
Author:
Mohd Ambri Mohamed
Author:
Burhanuddin Yeop Majlis
Author:
Ravi K. Mishra
Author:
Srinivasan Raghavan
Author:
Navakanta Bhat
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