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Chrononutrition during pregnancy: a review on maternal night-time eating

Chrononutrition during pregnancy: a review on maternal night-time eating
Chrononutrition during pregnancy: a review on maternal night-time eating
Evidence from women working night shifts during pregnancy indicates that circadian rhythm disruption has the potential to adversely influence pregnancy outcomes. In the general population, chronodisruption with the potential to affect pregnancy outcomes may also be seen in those with high energy intakes in the evening or at night. However, maternal night eating during pregnancy remains understudied. This narrative review provides an overview of the prevalence, contributing factors, nutritional aspects and health implications of night eating during pregnancy. We derived evidence based on cross-sectional studies and longitudinal cohorts. Overall, night eating is common during pregnancy, with the estimated prevalence in different populations ranging from 15% to 45%. The modern lifestyle and the presence of pregnancy symptoms contribute to night eating during pregnancy, which is likely to coexist and may interact with multiple undesirable lifestyle behaviors. Unfavorable nutritional characteristics associated with night eating have the potential to induce aberrant circadian rhythms in pregnant women, resulting in adverse metabolic and pregnancy outcomes. More research, particularly intervention studies, are needed to provide more definite information on the implications of night eating for mother-offspring health.
Chrononutrition, Circadian rhythm, Lifestyle behavior, Night eating, Pregnancy
2072-6643
2783
Loy, See Ling
6fd10b64-1de2-419e-a5f4-b505be233e6e
Loo, Rachael Si Xuan
4ff05df4-09ea-4dcf-a044-45345f73ae63
Godfrey, Keith
0931701e-fe2c-44b5-8f0d-ec5c7477a6fd
Chong, Yap-Seng
7043124b-e892-4d4b-8bb7-6d35ed94e136
Shek, Lynette Pei-Chi
9a77403c-0e0c-4536-a5ad-628ce94b279a
Tan, Kok Hian
4714c94d-334a-42ad-b879-f3aa3a931def
Chong, Mary Foong-Fong
1e188259-b1ab-4448-9e65-5b6a0fd99502
Chan, Jerry Kok Yen
42e59d61-c3d1-486b-b33a-22c4645acf12
Yap, Fabian
22f6b954-31fc-4696-a52b-e985a424b95b
Loy, See Ling
6fd10b64-1de2-419e-a5f4-b505be233e6e
Loo, Rachael Si Xuan
4ff05df4-09ea-4dcf-a044-45345f73ae63
Godfrey, Keith
0931701e-fe2c-44b5-8f0d-ec5c7477a6fd
Chong, Yap-Seng
7043124b-e892-4d4b-8bb7-6d35ed94e136
Shek, Lynette Pei-Chi
9a77403c-0e0c-4536-a5ad-628ce94b279a
Tan, Kok Hian
4714c94d-334a-42ad-b879-f3aa3a931def
Chong, Mary Foong-Fong
1e188259-b1ab-4448-9e65-5b6a0fd99502
Chan, Jerry Kok Yen
42e59d61-c3d1-486b-b33a-22c4645acf12
Yap, Fabian
22f6b954-31fc-4696-a52b-e985a424b95b

Loy, See Ling, Loo, Rachael Si Xuan, Godfrey, Keith, Chong, Yap-Seng, Shek, Lynette Pei-Chi, Tan, Kok Hian, Chong, Mary Foong-Fong, Chan, Jerry Kok Yen and Yap, Fabian (2020) Chrononutrition during pregnancy: a review on maternal night-time eating. Nutrients, 12 (9), 2783, [2783]. (doi:10.3390/nu12092783).

Record type: Review

Abstract

Evidence from women working night shifts during pregnancy indicates that circadian rhythm disruption has the potential to adversely influence pregnancy outcomes. In the general population, chronodisruption with the potential to affect pregnancy outcomes may also be seen in those with high energy intakes in the evening or at night. However, maternal night eating during pregnancy remains understudied. This narrative review provides an overview of the prevalence, contributing factors, nutritional aspects and health implications of night eating during pregnancy. We derived evidence based on cross-sectional studies and longitudinal cohorts. Overall, night eating is common during pregnancy, with the estimated prevalence in different populations ranging from 15% to 45%. The modern lifestyle and the presence of pregnancy symptoms contribute to night eating during pregnancy, which is likely to coexist and may interact with multiple undesirable lifestyle behaviors. Unfavorable nutritional characteristics associated with night eating have the potential to induce aberrant circadian rhythms in pregnant women, resulting in adverse metabolic and pregnancy outcomes. More research, particularly intervention studies, are needed to provide more definite information on the implications of night eating for mother-offspring health.

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Accepted/In Press date: 10 September 2020
e-pub ahead of print date: 11 September 2020
Published date: September 2020
Additional Information: Funding Information: The GUSTO study was supported by the Singapore National Research Foundation under its Translational and Clinical Research (TCR) Flagship Programme and administered by the Singapore Ministry of Health?s National Medical Research Council (NMRC), Singapore-NMRC/TCR/004-NUS/2008; NMRC/TCR/012-NUHS/2014. Additional funding was provided by the Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore. Publisher Copyright: © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Keywords: Chrononutrition, Circadian rhythm, Lifestyle behavior, Night eating, Pregnancy

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 443940
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/443940
ISSN: 2072-6643
PURE UUID: b2400014-7d2f-44c2-9d72-e02237976246
ORCID for Keith Godfrey: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4643-0618

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 17 Sep 2020 16:34
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 02:38

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Contributors

Author: See Ling Loy
Author: Rachael Si Xuan Loo
Author: Keith Godfrey ORCID iD
Author: Yap-Seng Chong
Author: Lynette Pei-Chi Shek
Author: Kok Hian Tan
Author: Mary Foong-Fong Chong
Author: Jerry Kok Yen Chan
Author: Fabian Yap

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