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Hyperpolarization of pyridyl fentalogues by Signal Amplification By Reversible Exchange (SABRE)

Hyperpolarization of pyridyl fentalogues by Signal Amplification By Reversible Exchange (SABRE)
Hyperpolarization of pyridyl fentalogues by Signal Amplification By Reversible Exchange (SABRE)
Fentanyl, also known as ‘jackpot’, is a synthetic opiate that is 50–100 times more potent than morphine. Clandestine laboratories produce analogues of fentanyl, known as fentalogues to circumvent legislation regarding its production. Three pyridyl fentalogues were synthesized and then hyperpolarized by signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE) to appraise the forensic potential of the technique. A maximum enhancement of ‐168‐fold at 1.4 T was recorded for the ortho pyridyl 1H nuclei. Studies of the activation parameters for the three fentalogues revealed that the ratio of ligand loss trans to hydride and hydride loss in the complex [Ir(IMes)(L)3(H)2]+ (IMes=1,3‐bis(2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl)imidazole‐2‐ylidene) ranged from 0.52 to 1.83. The fentalogue possessing the ratio closest to unity produced the largest enhancement subsequent to performing SABRE at earth's magnetic field. It was possible to hyperpolarize a pyridyl fentalogue selectively from a matrix that consisted largely of heroin (97 : 3 heroin:fentalogue) to validate the use of SABRE as a forensic tool.
2191-1363
1375-1382
Robertson, Thomas
957b392c-1212-4721-bd6d-d1e00ed50a09
Antonides, Lysbeth
2d2e321c-5d5f-43fc-b2f3-f6297a19e165
Gilbert, Nicholas
0d4db17d-0f26-458d-bf5f-0e346e430e0a
Benjamin, Sophie
35ebcc13-b5e9-4ce2-8b70-39017816079f
Langley, Stuart
b75ffa01-29f5-4566-ab7e-a093c02fb970
Munro, Lindsey
5c36a288-0120-4e7b-87e1-91576b4e95f4
Sutcliffe, Oliver
3d9244a1-4473-443b-97f0-1ba46f414a51
Mewis, Ryan
c694746b-5257-4903-98e5-b583b7c3c223
Robertson, Thomas
957b392c-1212-4721-bd6d-d1e00ed50a09
Antonides, Lysbeth
2d2e321c-5d5f-43fc-b2f3-f6297a19e165
Gilbert, Nicholas
0d4db17d-0f26-458d-bf5f-0e346e430e0a
Benjamin, Sophie
35ebcc13-b5e9-4ce2-8b70-39017816079f
Langley, Stuart
b75ffa01-29f5-4566-ab7e-a093c02fb970
Munro, Lindsey
5c36a288-0120-4e7b-87e1-91576b4e95f4
Sutcliffe, Oliver
3d9244a1-4473-443b-97f0-1ba46f414a51
Mewis, Ryan
c694746b-5257-4903-98e5-b583b7c3c223

Robertson, Thomas, Antonides, Lysbeth, Gilbert, Nicholas, Benjamin, Sophie, Langley, Stuart, Munro, Lindsey, Sutcliffe, Oliver and Mewis, Ryan (2019) Hyperpolarization of pyridyl fentalogues by Signal Amplification By Reversible Exchange (SABRE). ChemistryOpen, 8 (12), 1375-1382. (doi:10.1002/open.201900273).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Fentanyl, also known as ‘jackpot’, is a synthetic opiate that is 50–100 times more potent than morphine. Clandestine laboratories produce analogues of fentanyl, known as fentalogues to circumvent legislation regarding its production. Three pyridyl fentalogues were synthesized and then hyperpolarized by signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE) to appraise the forensic potential of the technique. A maximum enhancement of ‐168‐fold at 1.4 T was recorded for the ortho pyridyl 1H nuclei. Studies of the activation parameters for the three fentalogues revealed that the ratio of ligand loss trans to hydride and hydride loss in the complex [Ir(IMes)(L)3(H)2]+ (IMes=1,3‐bis(2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl)imidazole‐2‐ylidene) ranged from 0.52 to 1.83. The fentalogue possessing the ratio closest to unity produced the largest enhancement subsequent to performing SABRE at earth's magnetic field. It was possible to hyperpolarize a pyridyl fentalogue selectively from a matrix that consisted largely of heroin (97 : 3 heroin:fentalogue) to validate the use of SABRE as a forensic tool.

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More information

e-pub ahead of print date: 8 November 2019
Published date: December 2019

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 444153
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/444153
ISSN: 2191-1363
PURE UUID: 456a9085-10cc-49cc-97f1-354f7c365c71
ORCID for Thomas Robertson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9394-6185

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Date deposited: 29 Sep 2020 17:39
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 04:04

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Contributors

Author: Lysbeth Antonides
Author: Nicholas Gilbert
Author: Sophie Benjamin
Author: Stuart Langley
Author: Lindsey Munro
Author: Oliver Sutcliffe
Author: Ryan Mewis

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