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A Lithosphere‐Asthenosphere boundary and partial melt estimated Using marine magnetotelluric data at the central middle Atlantic Ridge

A Lithosphere‐Asthenosphere boundary and partial melt estimated Using marine magnetotelluric data at the central middle Atlantic Ridge
A Lithosphere‐Asthenosphere boundary and partial melt estimated Using marine magnetotelluric data at the central middle Atlantic Ridge

The differential motion between the lithosphere and the asthenosphere is aseismic, so the magnetotelluric (MT) method plays an important role in studying the depth and nature of the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary (LAB). In March 2016, we deployed 39 marine MT instruments across the Middle Atlantic Ridge (MAR), 2,000 km away from the African coast, to study the evolution of the LAB with ages out to 45 million years (My). The MT acquisition time was limited to about 60 days by battery life. After analyzing dimensionality and coast effects for the MT data, determinant data were inverted for two-dimensional resistivity models along two profiles north and south of the Chain Fracture Zone (CFZ). The imaged thickness of the lithospheric lid (>100 Ωm) ranges from 20 to 80 km, generally thickening with age. In the north of CFZ, punctuated low-resistivity anomalies (<1 Ωm), likely associated with potential partial melts, occur along its base. In the south of CFZ, the base of the resistive lid is demarcated by a low-resistivity channel (<1 Ωm) most likely fed by deeper melts. Sensitivity analyses and structural recovery tests indicate the robustness of these features. Resistivity models are in good agreement with results of seismic data. These results imply that partial melt is persistent over geologic timescales and that the LAB is dynamic features fed by upward percolation of mantle melt. The melt fraction is about 1–7% based on the resistivity, temperature, pressure, and hydrous basalt models, which is consistent with petrophysical observations.

Middle Atlantic Ridge, determinant inversion, lithosphere-asthenophere boundary, magnetotelluric method, marine electromagnetics, partial melts
1525-2027
Wang, Shunguo
f935a6b8-a8c1-46f0-975a-1d4aa56b5f11
Constable, Steven
f2ffd9c4-3738-435b-8a88-38dee97de7cc
Rychert, Catherine
70cf1e3a-58ea-455a-918a-1d570c5e53c5
Harmon, Nicholas
10d11a16-b8b0-4132-9354-652e72d8e830
Wang, Shunguo
f935a6b8-a8c1-46f0-975a-1d4aa56b5f11
Constable, Steven
f2ffd9c4-3738-435b-8a88-38dee97de7cc
Rychert, Catherine
70cf1e3a-58ea-455a-918a-1d570c5e53c5
Harmon, Nicholas
10d11a16-b8b0-4132-9354-652e72d8e830

Wang, Shunguo, Constable, Steven, Rychert, Catherine and Harmon, Nicholas (2020) A Lithosphere‐Asthenosphere boundary and partial melt estimated Using marine magnetotelluric data at the central middle Atlantic Ridge. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 21 (9), [e2020GC009177]. (doi:10.1029/2020GC009177).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The differential motion between the lithosphere and the asthenosphere is aseismic, so the magnetotelluric (MT) method plays an important role in studying the depth and nature of the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary (LAB). In March 2016, we deployed 39 marine MT instruments across the Middle Atlantic Ridge (MAR), 2,000 km away from the African coast, to study the evolution of the LAB with ages out to 45 million years (My). The MT acquisition time was limited to about 60 days by battery life. After analyzing dimensionality and coast effects for the MT data, determinant data were inverted for two-dimensional resistivity models along two profiles north and south of the Chain Fracture Zone (CFZ). The imaged thickness of the lithospheric lid (>100 Ωm) ranges from 20 to 80 km, generally thickening with age. In the north of CFZ, punctuated low-resistivity anomalies (<1 Ωm), likely associated with potential partial melts, occur along its base. In the south of CFZ, the base of the resistive lid is demarcated by a low-resistivity channel (<1 Ωm) most likely fed by deeper melts. Sensitivity analyses and structural recovery tests indicate the robustness of these features. Resistivity models are in good agreement with results of seismic data. These results imply that partial melt is persistent over geologic timescales and that the LAB is dynamic features fed by upward percolation of mantle melt. The melt fraction is about 1–7% based on the resistivity, temperature, pressure, and hydrous basalt models, which is consistent with petrophysical observations.

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2020GC009177 - Accepted Manuscript
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Accepted/In Press date: 17 August 2020
e-pub ahead of print date: 20 August 2020
Published date: 1 September 2020
Keywords: Middle Atlantic Ridge, determinant inversion, lithosphere-asthenophere boundary, magnetotelluric method, marine electromagnetics, partial melts

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 444405
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/444405
ISSN: 1525-2027
PURE UUID: c655051c-5b4b-4cbc-90da-eb6c2b29edd6
ORCID for Nicholas Harmon: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-0731-768X

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Date deposited: 16 Oct 2020 16:32
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 05:58

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Contributors

Author: Shunguo Wang
Author: Steven Constable
Author: Nicholas Harmon ORCID iD

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