Deep learning assisted detection for index modulation aided mmwave systems
Deep learning assisted detection for index modulation aided mmwave systems
In this paper, we propose deep learning assisted detection for index modulation millimeter wave (mmWave) systems, where we train a neural network (NN) to jointly detect the transmitted data and index information without relying on explicit channel state information (CSI). As a design example, we first employ multi-set space-time shift keying (MS-STSK) combined with beamforming for transmission over the mmWave channel, where the information is conveyed implicitly using the index of the antennas, the dispersion matrix and the M-ary constellation. Then, we analyze our design when MS-STSK transmission is considered in conjunction with beam index modulation (BIM), where the information is also conveyed by the beam index in addition to the MS-STSK information. In contrast to the MS-STSK's conventional maximum likelihood (ML) detector, our learning-assisted detection dispenses with the channel estimation stage. We demonstrate by simulations that the learning assisted detection outperforms the ML-aided detection in the face of channel impairments with low complexity. Furthermore, we show by simulations that ML-aided detection produces an error floor, when the MS-STSK transmission is coupled with BIM, when realistic channel estimation errors are considered. Additionally, we present qualitative discussions on the receiver complexity in terms of its search space as well as the number of computations required.
beamforming, detection, Index modulation, machine learning, millimeter wave, MIMO
202738-202754
Katla, Satyanarayana
f3436daa-e5da-4b3c-ab4b-ad07a0cef99a
Xiang, Luping
56d951c0-455e-4a67-b167-f6c8233343b1
Zhang, Yanqing
b1cd478d-ba8c-4063-8a12-2b67945cee03
El-Hajjar, Mohammed
3a829028-a427-4123-b885-2bab81a44b6f
Mourad, Alain A.M.
19739c33-9468-4f8b-bd41-3b8cb46564cc
Hanzo, Lajos
66e7266f-3066-4fc0-8391-e000acce71a1
4 November 2020
Katla, Satyanarayana
f3436daa-e5da-4b3c-ab4b-ad07a0cef99a
Xiang, Luping
56d951c0-455e-4a67-b167-f6c8233343b1
Zhang, Yanqing
b1cd478d-ba8c-4063-8a12-2b67945cee03
El-Hajjar, Mohammed
3a829028-a427-4123-b885-2bab81a44b6f
Mourad, Alain A.M.
19739c33-9468-4f8b-bd41-3b8cb46564cc
Hanzo, Lajos
66e7266f-3066-4fc0-8391-e000acce71a1
Katla, Satyanarayana, Xiang, Luping, Zhang, Yanqing, El-Hajjar, Mohammed, Mourad, Alain A.M. and Hanzo, Lajos
(2020)
Deep learning assisted detection for index modulation aided mmwave systems.
IEEE Access, 8, , [9247947].
(doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3035961).
Abstract
In this paper, we propose deep learning assisted detection for index modulation millimeter wave (mmWave) systems, where we train a neural network (NN) to jointly detect the transmitted data and index information without relying on explicit channel state information (CSI). As a design example, we first employ multi-set space-time shift keying (MS-STSK) combined with beamforming for transmission over the mmWave channel, where the information is conveyed implicitly using the index of the antennas, the dispersion matrix and the M-ary constellation. Then, we analyze our design when MS-STSK transmission is considered in conjunction with beam index modulation (BIM), where the information is also conveyed by the beam index in addition to the MS-STSK information. In contrast to the MS-STSK's conventional maximum likelihood (ML) detector, our learning-assisted detection dispenses with the channel estimation stage. We demonstrate by simulations that the learning assisted detection outperforms the ML-aided detection in the face of channel impairments with low complexity. Furthermore, we show by simulations that ML-aided detection produces an error floor, when the MS-STSK transmission is coupled with BIM, when realistic channel estimation errors are considered. Additionally, we present qualitative discussions on the receiver complexity in terms of its search space as well as the number of computations required.
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More information
Accepted/In Press date: 2 November 2020
Published date: 4 November 2020
Additional Information:
Funding Information:
This work was supported in part by InterDigital and in part by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council under Project EP/Noo4558/1 and Project EP/PO34284/1, in part by the Royal Society’s Global Research Challenges Grant, in part by the European Research Council’s Advanced Fellow Grant QuantCom, and in part by the Royal Academy of Engineering Industrial Fellowship.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2013 IEEE.
Keywords:
beamforming, detection, Index modulation, machine learning, millimeter wave, MIMO
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 444915
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/444915
ISSN: 2169-3536
PURE UUID: 354606ea-4f6b-4f7a-89ae-eca395a5ba26
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Date deposited: 11 Nov 2020 17:31
Last modified: 12 Nov 2024 02:47
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