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DNA triple-helix formation at target sites containing duplex mismatches

DNA triple-helix formation at target sites containing duplex mismatches
DNA triple-helix formation at target sites containing duplex mismatches
We have studied the formation of DNA triple helices at target sites that contain mismatches in the duplex target. Fluorescence melting studies were used to examine a series of parallel triple helices that contain all 64 N.XZ triplet combinations at the centre (where N, X and Z are each of the four natural DNA bases in turn). Similar experiments were also performed with N = bis-amino-U (BAU) (for stable recognition of AT base pairs) and N = S (for recognition of TA inversions). We find that the introduction of a duplex mismatch destabilises the C+.GZ, T.AZ and G.TZ triplets. A similar effect is seen with BAU.AZ triplets. In contrast, other base combinations, based on non-standard triplets such as C.AZ, T.TZ, G.CZ and A. CZ are stabilised by the presence of a duplex mismatch. In each case S binds to sites containing duplex mismatches better than the corresponding Watson-Crick base pairs.
triple helix, mismatch, thermal melting forming oligonucleotides, base-pairs, physiological ph, recognition, motif, nucleoside, guanine, ta, cg
0301-4622
134-140
Rusling, David A.
d08f1f97-f8a9-4980-a025-ae41c23a938f
Brown, Tom
a64aae36-bb30-42df-88a2-11be394e8c89
Fox, Keith R.
9da5debc-4e45-473e-ab8c-550d1104659f
Rusling, David A.
d08f1f97-f8a9-4980-a025-ae41c23a938f
Brown, Tom
a64aae36-bb30-42df-88a2-11be394e8c89
Fox, Keith R.
9da5debc-4e45-473e-ab8c-550d1104659f

Rusling, David A., Brown, Tom and Fox, Keith R. (2006) DNA triple-helix formation at target sites containing duplex mismatches. Biophysical Chemistry, 123 (2-3), 134-140. (doi:10.1016/j.bpc.2006.04.016).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We have studied the formation of DNA triple helices at target sites that contain mismatches in the duplex target. Fluorescence melting studies were used to examine a series of parallel triple helices that contain all 64 N.XZ triplet combinations at the centre (where N, X and Z are each of the four natural DNA bases in turn). Similar experiments were also performed with N = bis-amino-U (BAU) (for stable recognition of AT base pairs) and N = S (for recognition of TA inversions). We find that the introduction of a duplex mismatch destabilises the C+.GZ, T.AZ and G.TZ triplets. A similar effect is seen with BAU.AZ triplets. In contrast, other base combinations, based on non-standard triplets such as C.AZ, T.TZ, G.CZ and A. CZ are stabilised by the presence of a duplex mismatch. In each case S binds to sites containing duplex mismatches better than the corresponding Watson-Crick base pairs.

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More information

Published date: September 2006
Keywords: triple helix, mismatch, thermal melting forming oligonucleotides, base-pairs, physiological ph, recognition, motif, nucleoside, guanine, ta, cg

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 44536
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/44536
ISSN: 0301-4622
PURE UUID: eb2310f0-886b-4fb9-82bd-0a0349d917ea
ORCID for David A. Rusling: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-686X
ORCID for Keith R. Fox: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2925-7315

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 07 Mar 2007
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 02:36

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Contributors

Author: David A. Rusling ORCID iD
Author: Tom Brown
Author: Keith R. Fox ORCID iD

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