The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Essentiality-specific pathogenicity prioritization gene score to improve filtering of disease sequence data

Essentiality-specific pathogenicity prioritization gene score to improve filtering of disease sequence data
Essentiality-specific pathogenicity prioritization gene score to improve filtering of disease sequence data
The causal genetic variants underlying more than 50% of single gene (monogenic) disorders are yet to be discovered. Many patients with conditions likely to have a monogenic basis do not receive a confirmed molecular diagnosis which has potential impacts on clinical management. We have developed a gene-specific score, essentiality-specific pathogenicity prioritization (ESPP), to guide the recognition of genes likely to underlie monogenic disease variation to assist in filtering of genome sequence data. When a patient genome is sequenced, there are frequently several plausibly pathogenic variants identified in different genes. Recognition of the single gene most likely to include pathogenic variation can guide the identification of a causal variant. The ESPP score integrates gene-level scores which are broadly related to gene essentiality. Previous work towards the recognition of monogenic disease genes proposed a model with increasing gene essentiality from ‘non-essential’ to ‘essential’ genes (for which pathogenic variation may be incompatible with survival) with genes liable to contain disease variation positioned between these two extremes. We demonstrate that the ESPP score is useful for recognizing genes with high potential for pathogenic disease-related variation. Genes classed as essential have particularly high scores, as do genes recently recognized as strong candidates for developmental disorders. Through the integration of individual gene-specific scores, which have different properties and assumptions, we demonstrate the utility of an essentiality-based gene score to improve sequence genome filtering.
disease genome, gene essentiality, gene-level metrics, gene-specific score, monogenic disease, whole genome sequence
1467-5463
1782-1789
Alyousfi, Dareen Mohammed
d3304c17-f4a4-4928-a721-cf8886302c0e
Baralle, Diana
faac16e5-7928-4801-9811-8b3a9ea4bb91
Collins, Andrew
7daa83eb-0b21-43b2-af1a-e38fb36e2a64
Alyousfi, Dareen Mohammed
d3304c17-f4a4-4928-a721-cf8886302c0e
Baralle, Diana
faac16e5-7928-4801-9811-8b3a9ea4bb91
Collins, Andrew
7daa83eb-0b21-43b2-af1a-e38fb36e2a64

Alyousfi, Dareen Mohammed, Baralle, Diana and Collins, Andrew (2020) Essentiality-specific pathogenicity prioritization gene score to improve filtering of disease sequence data. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 22 (2), 1782-1789, [bbaa029]. (doi:10.1093/bib/bbaa029).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The causal genetic variants underlying more than 50% of single gene (monogenic) disorders are yet to be discovered. Many patients with conditions likely to have a monogenic basis do not receive a confirmed molecular diagnosis which has potential impacts on clinical management. We have developed a gene-specific score, essentiality-specific pathogenicity prioritization (ESPP), to guide the recognition of genes likely to underlie monogenic disease variation to assist in filtering of genome sequence data. When a patient genome is sequenced, there are frequently several plausibly pathogenic variants identified in different genes. Recognition of the single gene most likely to include pathogenic variation can guide the identification of a causal variant. The ESPP score integrates gene-level scores which are broadly related to gene essentiality. Previous work towards the recognition of monogenic disease genes proposed a model with increasing gene essentiality from ‘non-essential’ to ‘essential’ genes (for which pathogenic variation may be incompatible with survival) with genes liable to contain disease variation positioned between these two extremes. We demonstrate that the ESPP score is useful for recognizing genes with high potential for pathogenic disease-related variation. Genes classed as essential have particularly high scores, as do genes recently recognized as strong candidates for developmental disorders. Through the integration of individual gene-specific scores, which have different properties and assumptions, we demonstrate the utility of an essentiality-based gene score to improve sequence genome filtering.

This record has no associated files available for download.

More information

Accepted/In Press date: 17 February 2020
e-pub ahead of print date: 18 March 2020
Published date: 18 March 2020
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2020 The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. Copyright: Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
Keywords: disease genome, gene essentiality, gene-level metrics, gene-specific score, monogenic disease, whole genome sequence

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 446053
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/446053
ISSN: 1467-5463
PURE UUID: d34586aa-cd60-4def-ab0e-4f45387c5de8
ORCID for Diana Baralle: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3217-4833
ORCID for Andrew Collins: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-0771

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 19 Jan 2021 17:33
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:13

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: Dareen Mohammed Alyousfi
Author: Diana Baralle ORCID iD
Author: Andrew Collins ORCID iD

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×