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Global climate and ocean circulation on an aquaplanet ocean-atmosphere General Circulation Model

Global climate and ocean circulation on an aquaplanet ocean-atmosphere General Circulation Model
Global climate and ocean circulation on an aquaplanet ocean-atmosphere General Circulation Model
A low-resolution coupled ocean–atmosphere general circulation model (OAGCM) is used to study the characteristics of the large-scale ocean circulation and its climatic impacts in a series of global coupled aquaplanet experiments. Three configurations, designed to produce fundamentally different ocean circulation regimes, are considered. The first has no obstruction to zonal flow, the second contains a low barrier that blocks zonal flow in the ocean at all latitudes, creating a single enclosed basin, while the third contains a gap in the barrier to allow circumglobal flow at high southern latitudes.
Warm greenhouse climates with a global average air surface temperature of around 27°C result in all cases. Equator-to-pole temperature gradients are shallower than that of a current climate simulation. While changes in the land configuration cause regional changes in temperature, winds, and rainfall, heat transports within the system are little affected. Inhibition of all ocean transport on the aquaplanet leads to a reduction in global mean surface temperature of 8°C, along with a sharpening of the meridional temperature gradient. This results from a reduction in global atmospheric water vapor content and an increase in tropical albedo, both of which act to reduce global surface temperatures.
Fitting a simple radiative model to the atmospheric characteristics of the OAGCM solutions suggests that a simpler atmosphere model, with radiative parameters chosen a priori based on the changing surface configuration, would have produced qualitatively different results. This implies that studies with reduced complexity atmospheres need to be guided by more complex OAGCM results on a case-by-case basis.
0894-8755
4719-4737
Smith, R.S.
aa87f586-11e7-4554-acc7-9732fcdf6b36
Dubois, C.
62a3c39a-c105-44ef-a6e3-96ddb3acc9a7
Marotzke, J.
6047bfd1-68a3-4abe-95ce-e1df9a56ce76
Smith, R.S.
aa87f586-11e7-4554-acc7-9732fcdf6b36
Dubois, C.
62a3c39a-c105-44ef-a6e3-96ddb3acc9a7
Marotzke, J.
6047bfd1-68a3-4abe-95ce-e1df9a56ce76

Smith, R.S., Dubois, C. and Marotzke, J. (2006) Global climate and ocean circulation on an aquaplanet ocean-atmosphere General Circulation Model. Journal of Climate, 19 (18), 4719-4737. (doi:10.1175/JCLI3874.1).

Record type: Article

Abstract

A low-resolution coupled ocean–atmosphere general circulation model (OAGCM) is used to study the characteristics of the large-scale ocean circulation and its climatic impacts in a series of global coupled aquaplanet experiments. Three configurations, designed to produce fundamentally different ocean circulation regimes, are considered. The first has no obstruction to zonal flow, the second contains a low barrier that blocks zonal flow in the ocean at all latitudes, creating a single enclosed basin, while the third contains a gap in the barrier to allow circumglobal flow at high southern latitudes.
Warm greenhouse climates with a global average air surface temperature of around 27°C result in all cases. Equator-to-pole temperature gradients are shallower than that of a current climate simulation. While changes in the land configuration cause regional changes in temperature, winds, and rainfall, heat transports within the system are little affected. Inhibition of all ocean transport on the aquaplanet leads to a reduction in global mean surface temperature of 8°C, along with a sharpening of the meridional temperature gradient. This results from a reduction in global atmospheric water vapor content and an increase in tropical albedo, both of which act to reduce global surface temperatures.
Fitting a simple radiative model to the atmospheric characteristics of the OAGCM solutions suggests that a simpler atmosphere model, with radiative parameters chosen a priori based on the changing surface configuration, would have produced qualitatively different results. This implies that studies with reduced complexity atmospheres need to be guided by more complex OAGCM results on a case-by-case basis.

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Published date: 2006

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Local EPrints ID: 44675
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/44675
ISSN: 0894-8755
PURE UUID: 58560ccc-0f37-4aec-a9f4-3ca5c90e8961

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Date deposited: 07 Mar 2007
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 09:06

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Contributors

Author: R.S. Smith
Author: C. Dubois
Author: J. Marotzke

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