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Transmission of 61 C-band channels over record distance of hollow-core-fiber with L-band interferers

Transmission of 61 C-band channels over record distance of hollow-core-fiber with L-band interferers
Transmission of 61 C-band channels over record distance of hollow-core-fiber with L-band interferers

We report on two recirculating loop transmission experiments over a hollow-core fiber of the Nested-Antiresonant Nodeless type (NANF). We transmitted 61 channels in C-band at 32 GBaud, with either PM-QPSK or PM-16QAM modulation. In addition, 61 L-band interferers co-propagated in the NANF at all times, though they were not recirculated in the loop, to check for the presence of possible crosstalk effects between C and L-band in the NANF. The loop comprised the longest NANF transmission line yet constructed (7.72 km), as well as 55 km of pure-silica-core fiber (PSCF) needed to provide enough signal buffering and EDFA stabilization for the loop. The launch power into the PSCF was low enough to avoid generation of any significant non-linear noise. Using PM-QPSK, we achieved a record 618 km transmission in NANF (80 recirculations), at an overall average GMI of 3.44 bits/symb. Using PM-16QAM, we achieved a record 201 km transmission, at an overall average GMI of 7 bits/symb. We saw no adverse effect from the presence of L-band interferers in the NANF. If progress in the reduction of NANF loss and inter-modal interference continues at the rate of the last few years, these hollow-core fibers might become a promising alternative in the quest for next-generation higher-throughput fibers, given their theoretical potential of achieving low loss and ultra-low non-linearity over ultra-wide bandwidths, ideally bringing about a many-fold increase in throughput per fiber.

Coherent systems, NANF, hollow-core fiber, long-haul transmission
0733-8724
813-820
Nespola, Antonino
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Strallu, Stefano
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Bradley, Thomas
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Harrington, Kerrianne
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Sakr, Hesham
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Jasion, Gregory
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Numkam Fokoua, Eric
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Jung, Yongmin
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Chen, Yong
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Hayes, John Richard
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Forghieri, Fabrizio
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Richardson, David
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Poletti, Francesco
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Bosco, Gabriella
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Poggiolini, Pierluigi
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Nespola, Antonino
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Strallu, Stefano
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Bradley, Thomas
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Harrington, Kerrianne
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Sakr, Hesham
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Jasion, Gregory
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Numkam Fokoua, Eric
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Jung, Yongmin
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Chen, Yong
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Hayes, John Richard
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Forghieri, Fabrizio
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Richardson, David
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Poletti, Francesco
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Bosco, Gabriella
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Poggiolini, Pierluigi
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Nespola, Antonino, Strallu, Stefano, Bradley, Thomas, Harrington, Kerrianne, Sakr, Hesham, Jasion, Gregory, Numkam Fokoua, Eric, Jung, Yongmin, Chen, Yong, Hayes, John Richard, Forghieri, Fabrizio, Richardson, David, Poletti, Francesco, Bosco, Gabriella and Poggiolini, Pierluigi (2021) Transmission of 61 C-band channels over record distance of hollow-core-fiber with L-band interferers. IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, 39 (3), 813-820, [9309355]. (doi:10.1109/JLT.2020.3047670).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We report on two recirculating loop transmission experiments over a hollow-core fiber of the Nested-Antiresonant Nodeless type (NANF). We transmitted 61 channels in C-band at 32 GBaud, with either PM-QPSK or PM-16QAM modulation. In addition, 61 L-band interferers co-propagated in the NANF at all times, though they were not recirculated in the loop, to check for the presence of possible crosstalk effects between C and L-band in the NANF. The loop comprised the longest NANF transmission line yet constructed (7.72 km), as well as 55 km of pure-silica-core fiber (PSCF) needed to provide enough signal buffering and EDFA stabilization for the loop. The launch power into the PSCF was low enough to avoid generation of any significant non-linear noise. Using PM-QPSK, we achieved a record 618 km transmission in NANF (80 recirculations), at an overall average GMI of 3.44 bits/symb. Using PM-16QAM, we achieved a record 201 km transmission, at an overall average GMI of 7 bits/symb. We saw no adverse effect from the presence of L-band interferers in the NANF. If progress in the reduction of NANF loss and inter-modal interference continues at the rate of the last few years, these hollow-core fibers might become a promising alternative in the quest for next-generation higher-throughput fibers, given their theoretical potential of achieving low loss and ultra-low non-linearity over ultra-wide bandwidths, ideally bringing about a many-fold increase in throughput per fiber.

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Nespola JLT 2021 author version - Accepted Manuscript
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Accepted/In Press date: 17 December 2020
e-pub ahead of print date: 28 December 2020
Published date: 1 February 2021
Additional Information: Funding Information: This work was supported in part by the PhotoNext initiative of Politecnico di Torino, in part by the CISCO SRA OPTSYS-2020, in part by the European Research Council (ERC) Grant Agreement 682724, in part by the EPSRC Airguide Photonics under Grant EP/P030181/1, in part by Lumenisity and in part by the U.K. Royal Academy of Engineering. Funding Information: Manuscript received July 2, 2020; revised November 2, 2020 and December 4, 2020; accepted December 17, 2020. Date of publication December 28, 2020; date of current version February 2, 2021. This work was supported in part by the PhotoNext initiative of Politecnico di Torino, in part by the CISCO SRA OPTSYS-2020, in part by the European Research Council (ERC) Grant Agreement 682724, in part by the EPSRC Airguide Photonics under Grant EP/P030181/1, in part by Lumenisity and in part by the U.K. Royal Academy of Engineering. (Corresponding author: Pierluigi Poggiolini.) Antonino Nespola and Stefano Straullu are with the Links Foundation, Torino 10129, Italy (e-mail: antonino.nespola@linksfoundation.com; ste-fano.straullu@linksfoundation.com). Publisher Copyright: © 1983-2012 IEEE.
Keywords: Coherent systems, NANF, hollow-core fiber, long-haul transmission

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 446872
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/446872
ISSN: 0733-8724
PURE UUID: 15b65a32-0a9a-408f-9928-54176fd020e9
ORCID for Thomas Bradley: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-6568-5811
ORCID for Hesham Sakr: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4154-8414
ORCID for Gregory Jasion: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-6479
ORCID for Eric Numkam Fokoua: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-0873-911X
ORCID for Yongmin Jung: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9054-4372
ORCID for Yong Chen: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-0383-6113
ORCID for David Richardson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7751-1058
ORCID for Francesco Poletti: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-3083

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Date deposited: 25 Feb 2021 17:30
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:49

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Contributors

Author: Antonino Nespola
Author: Stefano Strallu
Author: Thomas Bradley ORCID iD
Author: Kerrianne Harrington
Author: Hesham Sakr ORCID iD
Author: Gregory Jasion ORCID iD
Author: Eric Numkam Fokoua ORCID iD
Author: Yongmin Jung ORCID iD
Author: Yong Chen ORCID iD
Author: John Richard Hayes
Author: Fabrizio Forghieri
Author: Francesco Poletti ORCID iD
Author: Gabriella Bosco
Author: Pierluigi Poggiolini

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