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Development and evaluation of a novel pre‐operative surgery school and behavioural change intervention for patients undergoing elective major surgery: Fit‐4‐Surgery School

Development and evaluation of a novel pre‐operative surgery school and behavioural change intervention for patients undergoing elective major surgery: Fit‐4‐Surgery School
Development and evaluation of a novel pre‐operative surgery school and behavioural change intervention for patients undergoing elective major surgery: Fit‐4‐Surgery School

Group pre-operative education has usually been limited to conditioning expectations and providing education. Prehabilitation has highlighted modifiable lifestyle factors that are amenable to change and may improve clinical outcomes. We instituted a pre-operative ‘Fit-4-Surgery School’ for patients scheduled for major surgery, to educate and promote healthy behaviour. We evaluated patients’ views having attended the school, and after surgery we asked how it had changed their behaviour with a lifestyle questionnaire. The school was launched in May 2016 and was attended by 586/1017 (58%) of invited patients. Patients who did not attend: lived further away, median (IQR [range]) 8 (4–19 [0–123]) miles vs. 5 (3–14 [0–172]) miles, p < 0.001; and were more deprived, Index of Multiple Deprivation Rank decile median (IQR [range]), 6 (4–8 [1–10]) vs. 7 (4–9 [1–10]), p = 0.04. Of the 492/586 (84%) participants who completed an evaluation questionnaire, 462 (94%) would recommend the school to a friend having surgery and 296 (60%) planned lifestyle changes. After surgery, 232/586 (40%) completed a behavioural change questionnaire, 106 (46%) of whom reported changing at least one lifestyle factor, most commonly by increasing exercise. The pre-operative school was acceptable to patients.

behaviour change, peri-operative medicine, pre-operative education, prehabilitation, surgery school
0003-2409
1207-1211
Fecher‐jones, I.
c721a92f-281b-4e19-93fe-737ba415d4e0
Grimmett, C.
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Edwards, M. R.
b81ff294-1d16-4a1b-af14-9374c5989d4c
Knight, J. S.
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Smith, J.
a7ec5330-e84a-418c-8410-293955485af0
Leach, H.
27659b70-1d6c-4f9c-9315-2a0b34859136
Moyses, H.
56434d9c-870f-4539-a66a-c791add44f67
Jack, S.
a175e649-83e1-4a76-8f11-ab37ffd954ea
Grocott, M. P. W.
1e87b741-513e-4a22-be13-0f7bb344e8c2
Levett, D. Z. H.
1743763a-2853-4baf-affe-6152fde8d05f
Fecher‐jones, I.
c721a92f-281b-4e19-93fe-737ba415d4e0
Grimmett, C.
7f27e85b-2850-481d-a7dd-2835e1a925cd
Edwards, M. R.
b81ff294-1d16-4a1b-af14-9374c5989d4c
Knight, J. S.
3ed0c181-267a-4207-ac27-1df79925ef6a
Smith, J.
a7ec5330-e84a-418c-8410-293955485af0
Leach, H.
27659b70-1d6c-4f9c-9315-2a0b34859136
Moyses, H.
56434d9c-870f-4539-a66a-c791add44f67
Jack, S.
a175e649-83e1-4a76-8f11-ab37ffd954ea
Grocott, M. P. W.
1e87b741-513e-4a22-be13-0f7bb344e8c2
Levett, D. Z. H.
1743763a-2853-4baf-affe-6152fde8d05f

Fecher‐jones, I., Grimmett, C., Edwards, M. R., Knight, J. S., Smith, J., Leach, H., Moyses, H., Jack, S., Grocott, M. P. W. and Levett, D. Z. H. (2021) Development and evaluation of a novel pre‐operative surgery school and behavioural change intervention for patients undergoing elective major surgery: Fit‐4‐Surgery School. Anaesthesia, 76 (9), 1207-1211. (doi:10.1111/anae.15393).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Group pre-operative education has usually been limited to conditioning expectations and providing education. Prehabilitation has highlighted modifiable lifestyle factors that are amenable to change and may improve clinical outcomes. We instituted a pre-operative ‘Fit-4-Surgery School’ for patients scheduled for major surgery, to educate and promote healthy behaviour. We evaluated patients’ views having attended the school, and after surgery we asked how it had changed their behaviour with a lifestyle questionnaire. The school was launched in May 2016 and was attended by 586/1017 (58%) of invited patients. Patients who did not attend: lived further away, median (IQR [range]) 8 (4–19 [0–123]) miles vs. 5 (3–14 [0–172]) miles, p < 0.001; and were more deprived, Index of Multiple Deprivation Rank decile median (IQR [range]), 6 (4–8 [1–10]) vs. 7 (4–9 [1–10]), p = 0.04. Of the 492/586 (84%) participants who completed an evaluation questionnaire, 462 (94%) would recommend the school to a friend having surgery and 296 (60%) planned lifestyle changes. After surgery, 232/586 (40%) completed a behavioural change questionnaire, 106 (46%) of whom reported changing at least one lifestyle factor, most commonly by increasing exercise. The pre-operative school was acceptable to patients.

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Development and evaluation of a novel preoperative surgery school and behavioural change intervention for patients undergoing elective major surgery - Accepted Manuscript
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Accepted/In Press date: 4 December 2020
e-pub ahead of print date: 3 February 2021
Published date: September 2021
Additional Information: Funding Information: We thank H. Clarke, S Berry, C Brown, R. Devlin and A. Farmbrough for their help. IF‐J is supported by a National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), pre‐doctoral research fellowship. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NHS, the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care. No external funding or competing interests declared. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 Association of Anaesthetists
Keywords: behaviour change, peri-operative medicine, pre-operative education, prehabilitation, surgery school

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 447437
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/447437
ISSN: 0003-2409
PURE UUID: 4ba89d89-e17a-43ab-8568-c6ff83801b90
ORCID for C. Grimmett: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7540-7206
ORCID for M. P. W. Grocott: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9484-7581

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Date deposited: 11 Mar 2021 17:36
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 06:20

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Contributors

Author: I. Fecher‐jones
Author: C. Grimmett ORCID iD
Author: M. R. Edwards
Author: J. S. Knight
Author: J. Smith
Author: H. Leach
Author: H. Moyses
Author: S. Jack
Author: D. Z. H. Levett

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