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The awakening beast in the Seyfert 1 Galaxy KUG 1141+371 I

The awakening beast in the Seyfert 1 Galaxy KUG 1141+371 I
The awakening beast in the Seyfert 1 Galaxy KUG 1141+371 I

KUG 1141+371 is a Seyfert 1 galaxy that shows a simultaneous flux increase in the optical and UV bands in the past decade. For instance, the latest Swift observation in 2019 shows that the UVW2 flux of the active galactic nucleus in KUG 1141+371 has increased by over one order of magnitude since 2009. Meanwhile, the soft X-ray flux of KUG 1141+371 also shows a steady increase by one order of magnitude since 2007. The significant multiwavelength luminosity change is likely due to a boost of mass accretion rate from approximately 0.6 percent of the Eddington limit to 3.2 percent assuming a black hole mass of 108 M⊙. In this work, we conduct detailed multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis focusing on the variability of the X-ray continuum emission and the puzzling soft excess emission. In addition, our SED models also suggest a simultaneous increase of disc temperature and a decreasing inner disc radius along with the increasing accretion rate. Finally, we discuss possible connection between KUG 1141+371 and black hole transients in outburst.

X-rays: Galaxies, accretion, accretion discs, black hole physics, galaxies: Seyfert
0418-9833
916-932
Jiang, Jiachen
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Cheng, Huaqing
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Gallo, Luigi C.
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Ho, Luis C.
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Buisson, Douglas J. K.
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Fabian, Andrew C.
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Harrison, Fiona A.
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Parker, Michael L.
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Reynolds, Christopher S.
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Steiner, James F.
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Tomsick, John A.
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Walton, Dominic J.
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Yuan, Weimin
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Jiang, Jiachen
95329273-2124-446e-9e16-b7df729367c9
Cheng, Huaqing
ae96416a-a04a-4110-b830-83d5210f8b17
Gallo, Luigi C.
5dfcbe0c-510c-4220-b724-dc507b4f61a2
Ho, Luis C.
7391dc11-5972-4bda-918e-7bec8c6f6b23
Buisson, Douglas J. K.
f96b1210-d056-4948-9e4a-deeb669e6d1a
Fabian, Andrew C.
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Harrison, Fiona A.
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Parker, Michael L.
4a8d9407-cfdc-4366-9f56-7f2430b5b58e
Reynolds, Christopher S.
7dbe581c-8d64-476e-bcff-682056af7616
Steiner, James F.
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Tomsick, John A.
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Walton, Dominic J.
3cf6ea78-7dd5-4765-8c09-ba2af76f11e7
Yuan, Weimin
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Jiang, Jiachen, Cheng, Huaqing, Gallo, Luigi C., Ho, Luis C., Buisson, Douglas J. K., Fabian, Andrew C., Harrison, Fiona A., Parker, Michael L., Reynolds, Christopher S., Steiner, James F., Tomsick, John A., Walton, Dominic J. and Yuan, Weimin (2021) The awakening beast in the Seyfert 1 Galaxy KUG 1141+371 I. High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, 501 (1), 916-932. (doi:10.1093/mnras/staa3737).

Record type: Article

Abstract

KUG 1141+371 is a Seyfert 1 galaxy that shows a simultaneous flux increase in the optical and UV bands in the past decade. For instance, the latest Swift observation in 2019 shows that the UVW2 flux of the active galactic nucleus in KUG 1141+371 has increased by over one order of magnitude since 2009. Meanwhile, the soft X-ray flux of KUG 1141+371 also shows a steady increase by one order of magnitude since 2007. The significant multiwavelength luminosity change is likely due to a boost of mass accretion rate from approximately 0.6 percent of the Eddington limit to 3.2 percent assuming a black hole mass of 108 M⊙. In this work, we conduct detailed multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis focusing on the variability of the X-ray continuum emission and the puzzling soft excess emission. In addition, our SED models also suggest a simultaneous increase of disc temperature and a decreasing inner disc radius along with the increasing accretion rate. Finally, we discuss possible connection between KUG 1141+371 and black hole transients in outburst.

Text
2011.14254v1 - Accepted Manuscript
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 27 November 2020
e-pub ahead of print date: 3 December 2020
Published date: 1 February 2021
Keywords: X-rays: Galaxies, accretion, accretion discs, black hole physics, galaxies: Seyfert

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 447513
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/447513
ISSN: 0418-9833
PURE UUID: c009c7f4-b682-409c-b75c-1173ed34549f

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Date deposited: 15 Mar 2021 17:30
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 11:16

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Contributors

Author: Jiachen Jiang
Author: Huaqing Cheng
Author: Luigi C. Gallo
Author: Luis C. Ho
Author: Douglas J. K. Buisson
Author: Andrew C. Fabian
Author: Fiona A. Harrison
Author: Michael L. Parker
Author: Christopher S. Reynolds
Author: James F. Steiner
Author: John A. Tomsick
Author: Dominic J. Walton
Author: Weimin Yuan

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