A two-component Comptonization model for the type-B QPO in MAXI J1348-630
A two-component Comptonization model for the type-B QPO in MAXI J1348-630
 
  Spectral-timing analysis of the fast variability observed in X-rays is a powerful tool to study the physical and geometrical properties of the accretion/ejection flows in black hole (BH) binaries. The origin of type-B quasi-periodic oscillations (QPO), predominantly observed in BH candidates in the soft-intermediate state, has been linked to emission arising from the relativistic jet. In this state, the X-ray spectrum is characterized by a soft-thermal blackbody-like emission due to the accretion disc, an iron emission line (in the 6-7 keV range), and a power-law-like hard component due to inverse-Compton scattering of the soft-photon source by hot electrons in a corona or the relativistic jet itself. The spectral-timing properties of MAXI J1348-630 have been recently studied using observations obtained with the NICER observatory. The data show a strong type-B QPO at ∼4.5 Hz with increasing fractional rms amplitude with energy and positive lags with respect to a reference band at 2-2.5 keV. We use a variable-Comptonization model that assumes a sinusoidal coherent oscillation of the Comptonized X-ray flux and the physical parameters of the corona at the QPO frequency, to fit simultaneously the energy-dependent fractional rms amplitude and phase lags of this QPO. We show that two physically connected Comptonization regions can successfully explain the radiative properties of the QPO in the full 0.8-10 keV energy range.
X-rays: Binaries, X-rays: Individual (MAXI J1348-630), accretion, accretion discs, black hole physics, stars: Black holes
  
  3173–3182
  
    
      García, Federico
      
        7c0fed66-dda4-4333-b38c-175f570820ce
      
     
  
    
      Méndez, Mariano
      
        5cc6f759-dae2-488a-9cc2-cff89f4eca72
      
     
  
    
      Karpouzas, Konstantinos
      
        d796fbbc-2dbb-4244-8c06-ad6466a9abc0
      
     
  
    
      Belloni, Tomaso
      
        55fb4c9b-fe03-4af0-bd02-201635b1ea20
      
     
  
    
      Zhang, Liang
      
        77199a72-9bb0-4336-bbff-15c8e1b790cb
      
     
  
    
      Altamirano, Diego
      
        d5ccdb09-0b71-4303-9538-05b467be075b
      
     
  
  
   
  
  
    
    
  
    
    
  
    
      1 March 2021
    
    
  
  
    
      García, Federico
      
        7c0fed66-dda4-4333-b38c-175f570820ce
      
     
  
    
      Méndez, Mariano
      
        5cc6f759-dae2-488a-9cc2-cff89f4eca72
      
     
  
    
      Karpouzas, Konstantinos
      
        d796fbbc-2dbb-4244-8c06-ad6466a9abc0
      
     
  
    
      Belloni, Tomaso
      
        55fb4c9b-fe03-4af0-bd02-201635b1ea20
      
     
  
    
      Zhang, Liang
      
        77199a72-9bb0-4336-bbff-15c8e1b790cb
      
     
  
    
      Altamirano, Diego
      
        d5ccdb09-0b71-4303-9538-05b467be075b
      
     
  
       
    
 
  
    
      
  
  
  
  
  
  
    García, Federico, Méndez, Mariano, Karpouzas, Konstantinos, Belloni, Tomaso, Zhang, Liang and Altamirano, Diego
  
  
  
  
   
    (2021)
  
  
    
    A two-component Comptonization model for the type-B QPO in MAXI J1348-630.
  
  
  
  
    Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 501 (3), .
  
   (doi:10.1093/mnras/staa3944). 
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
    
    
      
        
          Abstract
          Spectral-timing analysis of the fast variability observed in X-rays is a powerful tool to study the physical and geometrical properties of the accretion/ejection flows in black hole (BH) binaries. The origin of type-B quasi-periodic oscillations (QPO), predominantly observed in BH candidates in the soft-intermediate state, has been linked to emission arising from the relativistic jet. In this state, the X-ray spectrum is characterized by a soft-thermal blackbody-like emission due to the accretion disc, an iron emission line (in the 6-7 keV range), and a power-law-like hard component due to inverse-Compton scattering of the soft-photon source by hot electrons in a corona or the relativistic jet itself. The spectral-timing properties of MAXI J1348-630 have been recently studied using observations obtained with the NICER observatory. The data show a strong type-B QPO at ∼4.5 Hz with increasing fractional rms amplitude with energy and positive lags with respect to a reference band at 2-2.5 keV. We use a variable-Comptonization model that assumes a sinusoidal coherent oscillation of the Comptonized X-ray flux and the physical parameters of the corona at the QPO frequency, to fit simultaneously the energy-dependent fractional rms amplitude and phase lags of this QPO. We show that two physically connected Comptonization regions can successfully explain the radiative properties of the QPO in the full 0.8-10 keV energy range.
         
      
      
        
          
            
  
    Text
 2012.10354v1
     - Accepted Manuscript
   
  
  
    
  
 
          
            
          
            
           
            
           
        
        
       
    
   
  
  
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      Accepted/In Press date: 18 December 2020
 
    
      e-pub ahead of print date: 26 December 2020
 
    
      Published date: 1 March 2021
 
    
  
  
    
  
    
     
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        Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.
      
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
     
        Keywords:
        X-rays: Binaries, X-rays: Individual (MAXI J1348-630), accretion, accretion discs, black hole physics, stars: Black holes
      
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
        Identifiers
        Local EPrints ID: 447642
        URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/447642
        
          
        
        
        
        
          PURE UUID: a11a30e5-9d3b-4d85-bacc-62355da21e87
        
  
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
            
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
            
              
            
          
        
    
  
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  Date deposited: 17 Mar 2021 17:35
  Last modified: 10 Apr 2025 01:50
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      Contributors
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              Federico García
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              Mariano Méndez
            
          
        
      
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              Tomaso Belloni
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              Liang Zhang
            
          
        
      
        
      
      
      
    
  
   
  
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