Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body-mass index to change in obesity and underweight

Accepted/In Press date: 7 January 2021

e-pub ahead of print date: 9 March 2021

Published date: 9 March 2021

Additional Information: Funding Information: Banska Bystrica Regional Authority of Public Health, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia; Shina Avi: Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel; Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel; Ana Azevedo: University of Porto Medical School, Porto, Portugal; Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad: Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Islamic Republic of Iran; Fereidoun Azizi: Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran; Mehrdad Azmin: NonCommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran; Bontha V Babu: Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India; Maja Bæksgaard Jørgensen: National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark; Azli Baharudin: Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Suhad Bahijri: King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Jennifer L Baker: Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Nagalla Balakrishna: ICMR - National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, India; Mohamed Bamoshmoosh: University of Science and Technology, Sana’a, Yemen; Maciej Banach: Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland; Piotr Bandosz: Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland; José R Banegas: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain; Joanna Baran: University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland; Carlo M Barbagallo: University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy; Alberto Barceló: Pan American Health Organization, Washington DC, United States; Amina Barkat: Mohammed V University de Rabat, Rabat, Morocco; Aluisio JD Barros: Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil; Mauro Virgílio Gomes Barros: University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil; Abdul Basit: Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Karachi, Pakistan; Joao Luiz D Bastos: Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil; Iqbal Bata: Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada; Anwar M Batieha: Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan; Rosangela L Batista: Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Brazil; Zhamilya Battakova: National Center of Public Healthcare, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; Assembekov Batyrbek: Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; Louise A Baur: University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Robert Beaglehole: University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Silvia Bel-Serrat: University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Antonisamy Belavendra: Christian Medical College, Vellore, India; Habiba Ben Romdhane: University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Judith Benedics: Federal Ministry of Social Affairs, Health, Care and Consumer Protection, Vienna, Austria; Mikhail Benet: Cafam University Foundation, Bogota, Colombia; Ingunn Holden Bergh: Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway; Salim Berkinbayev: Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru; Gailute Bernotiene: Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Heloísa Bettiol: University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Jorge Bezerra: University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil; Aroor Bhagyalaxmi: B J Medical College, Ahmedabad, India; Sumit Bharadwaj: Chirayu Medical College, New Delhi, India; Santosh K Bhargava: Sunder Lal Jain Hospital, Delhi, India; Zulfiqar A Bhutta: The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada; Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan; Hongsheng Bi: Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China; Yufang Bi: Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Daniel Bia: Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; Elysée Claude Bika Lele: Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plant Studies, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Mukharram M Bikbov: Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Russian Federation; Bihungum Bista: Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal; Dusko J Bjelica: University of Montenegro, Niksic, Montenegro; Peter Bjerregaard: University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark; Espen Bjertness: University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Marius B Bjertness: University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Cecilia Björkelund: University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Katia V Bloch: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Anneke Blokstra: National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands; Simona Bo: University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Martin Bobak: University College London, London, United Kingdom; Lynne M Boddy: Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Bernhard O Boehm: Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; Heiner Boeing: German Institute of Human Nutrition, Potsdam, Germany; Jose G Boggia: Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; Elena Bogova: Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation; Carlos P Boissonnet: Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Stig E Bojesen: Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Marialaura Bonaccio: IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy; Vanina Bongard: Toulouse University School of Medicine, Toulouse, France; Alice Funding Information: We thank WHO country and regional offices and World Heart Federation for support in data identification and access. The NCD-RisC database was funded by the Wellcome Trust. Maria LC Iurilli was supported by a Medical Research Council studentship. Sylvain Sebert received funding by the European Commission with grant agreements 633595 and 874739, respectively, for the DynaHEALTH and LongITools projects. The following contributors have deceased: Konrad Jamrozik, Altan Onat, Robespierre Ribeiro, Michael Sjöström, Agustinus Soemantri, Jutta Stieber, and Dimitrios Trichopou-los. The list of authors shows their last affiliation. Funding Information: Alison J Hayes: University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Nayu Ikeda: National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo, Japan; Rod T Jackson: University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Young-Ho Khang: Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Avula Laxmaiah: ICMR - National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, India; Jing Liu: Capital Medical University Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Beijing, China; J Jaime Miranda: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru; Olfa Saidi: University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia; Sylvain Sebert: University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Maroje Sorić: University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia; Gregor Starc: University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Edward W Gregg: Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Leandra Abarca-Gómez: Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, San José, Costa Rica; Ziad A Abdeen: Al-Quds University, East Jerusalem, State of Palestine; Shynar Abdrakhmanova: National Center of Public Healthcare, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar: Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Hanan F Abdul Rahim: Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; Niveen M Abu-Rmeileh: Birzeit University, Birzeit, State of Palestine; Jamila Abubakar Garba: Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria; Benjamin Acosta-Cazares: Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico; Robert J Adams: Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia; Wichai Aekplakorn: Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand; Kaosar Afsana: BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Shoaib Afzal: University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Imelda A Agdeppa: Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Taguig, Philippines; Javad Aghazadeh-Attari: Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Islamic Republic of Iran; Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas: Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición, Mexico City, Mexico; Charles Agyemang: University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad: Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Noor Ani Ahmad: Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Ali Ahmadi: Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Islamic Republic of Iran; Naser Ahmadi: Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran; Soheir H Ahmed: University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Wolfgang Ahrens: University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany; Gulmira Aitmurzaeva: Republican Center for Health Promotion, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan; Kamel Ajlouni: National Center for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Genetics, Amman, Jordan; Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa: Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Badreya Al-Lahou: Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait City, Kuwait; Rajaa Al-Raddadi: King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Monira Alarouj: Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait; Fadia AlBuhairan: Aldara Hospital and Medical Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Shahla AlDhukair: King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Mohamed M Ali: World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland; Abdullah Alkandari: Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait; Ala’a Alkerwi: Luxembourg Institute of Health, Strassen, Luxembourg; Kristine Allin: Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Mar Alvarez-Pedrerol: Barcelona Institute for Global Health CIBERESP, Barcelona, Spain; Eman Aly: World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt; Deepak N Amarapurkar: Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Mumbai, India; Parisa Amiri: Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran; Norbert Amougou: UMR CNRS-MNHN 7206 Eco-anthropologie, Paris, France; Philippe Amouyel: University of Lille, France; Lille University Hospital, Lille, France; Lars Bo Andersen: Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Sogndal, Norway; Sigmund A Anderssen: Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway; Lars Ängquist: University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Ranjit Mohan Anjana: Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, India; Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam: Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Islamic Republic of Iran; Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri: National Institute of Public Health, Tunis, Tunisia; Joana Araújo: Institute of Public Health of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Inger Ariansen: Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway; Tahir Aris: Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Raphael E Arku: University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, United States; Nimmathota Arlappa: ICMR -National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, India; Krishna K Aryal: Abt Associates, Kathmandu, Nepal; Thor Aspelund: University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; Felix K Assah: University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Maria Cecília F Assunc¸ão: Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil; May Soe Aung: University of Medicine 1, Yangon, Myanmar; Juha Auvinen: University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland; Mária Avdicová: Publisher Copyright: NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RidC) © Copyright.

Keywords: BMI, epidemiology, global health, none, obesity, underweight

Local EPrints ID: 447738

URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/447738

DOI: doi:10.7554/eLife.60060

ISSN: 2050-084X

PURE UUID: 5d18f1f9-18aa-4ebc-8d84-7a880ae8da34

ORCID for Cyrus Cooper: orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-0709

ORCID for Elaine Dennison: orcid.org/0000-0002-3048-4961

ORCID for Caroline H. Fall: orcid.org/0000-0003-4402-5552

ORCID for Yuan He: orcid.org/0000-0003-3768-519X

ORCID for Allan G. Hill: orcid.org/0000-0002-4418-0379

ORCID for Clive Osmond: orcid.org/0000-0002-9054-4655

Date deposited: 19 Mar 2021 17:31

Last modified: 06 Jun 2024 01:48