Enrichment of Skeletal Stem Cells from Human Bone Marrow Using Spherical Nucleic Acids
Enrichment of Skeletal Stem Cells from Human Bone Marrow Using Spherical Nucleic Acids
 
  Human bone marrow (BM)-derived stromal cells contain a population of skeletal stem cells (SSCs), with the capacity to differentiate along the osteogenic, adipogenic, and chondrogenic lineages, enabling their application to clinical therapies. However, current methods to isolate and enrich SSCs from human tissues remain, at best, challenging in the absence of a specific SSC marker. Unfortunately, none of the current proposed markers alone can isolate a homogeneous cell population with the ability to form bone, cartilage, and adipose tissue in humans. Here, we have designed DNA-gold nanoparticles able to identify and sort SSCs displaying specific mRNA signatures. The current approach demonstrates the significant enrichment attained in the isolation of SSCs, with potential therein to enhance our understanding of bone cell biology and translational applications.
  DNA, gold nanoparticles, human bone marrow, mRNA, skeletal stem cell, spherical nucleic acid
  
  
  6909-6916
  
    
      Xavier, Miguel
      
        31fc5121-e816-4b46-91d9-18d271daa51b
      
     
  
    
      Kyriazi, Maria-Eleni
      
        3cfe9662-4e7f-49bc-b707-ccc2b4da6b09
      
     
  
    
      Lanham, Stuart
      
        28fdbbef-e3b6-4fdf-bd0f-4968eeb614d6
      
     
  
    
      Alexaki, Konstantina
      
        4eb3b612-8a61-41cc-855e-7ccf917310f7
      
     
  
    
      Matthews, Elloise
      
        11178b9e-5173-4db3-8606-3ce4a5688e7f
      
     
  
    
      El-Sagheer, Afaf H
      
        05b8295a-64ad-4fdf-ad57-c34934a46c04
      
     
  
    
      Brown, Tom
      
        a64aae36-bb30-42df-88a2-11be394e8c89
      
     
  
    
      Kanaras, Antonios
      
        667ecfdc-7647-4bd8-be03-a47bf32504c7
      
     
  
    
      Oreffo, Richard
      
        ff9fff72-6855-4d0f-bfb2-311d0e8f3778
      
     
  
  
   
  
  
    
    
  
    
      27 April 2021
    
    
  
  
    
      Xavier, Miguel
      
        31fc5121-e816-4b46-91d9-18d271daa51b
      
     
  
    
      Kyriazi, Maria-Eleni
      
        3cfe9662-4e7f-49bc-b707-ccc2b4da6b09
      
     
  
    
      Lanham, Stuart
      
        28fdbbef-e3b6-4fdf-bd0f-4968eeb614d6
      
     
  
    
      Alexaki, Konstantina
      
        4eb3b612-8a61-41cc-855e-7ccf917310f7
      
     
  
    
      Matthews, Elloise
      
        11178b9e-5173-4db3-8606-3ce4a5688e7f
      
     
  
    
      El-Sagheer, Afaf H
      
        05b8295a-64ad-4fdf-ad57-c34934a46c04
      
     
  
    
      Brown, Tom
      
        a64aae36-bb30-42df-88a2-11be394e8c89
      
     
  
    
      Kanaras, Antonios
      
        667ecfdc-7647-4bd8-be03-a47bf32504c7
      
     
  
    
      Oreffo, Richard
      
        ff9fff72-6855-4d0f-bfb2-311d0e8f3778
      
     
  
       
    
 
  
    
      
  
  
  
  
  
  
    Xavier, Miguel, Kyriazi, Maria-Eleni, Lanham, Stuart, Alexaki, Konstantina, Matthews, Elloise, El-Sagheer, Afaf H, Brown, Tom, Kanaras, Antonios and Oreffo, Richard
  
  
  
  
   
    (2021)
  
  
    
    Enrichment of Skeletal Stem Cells from Human Bone Marrow Using Spherical Nucleic Acids.
  
  
  
  
    ACS Nano, 15 (4), .
  
   (doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c10683). 
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
    
    
      
        
          Abstract
          Human bone marrow (BM)-derived stromal cells contain a population of skeletal stem cells (SSCs), with the capacity to differentiate along the osteogenic, adipogenic, and chondrogenic lineages, enabling their application to clinical therapies. However, current methods to isolate and enrich SSCs from human tissues remain, at best, challenging in the absence of a specific SSC marker. Unfortunately, none of the current proposed markers alone can isolate a homogeneous cell population with the ability to form bone, cartilage, and adipose tissue in humans. Here, we have designed DNA-gold nanoparticles able to identify and sort SSCs displaying specific mRNA signatures. The current approach demonstrates the significant enrichment attained in the isolation of SSCs, with potential therein to enhance our understanding of bone cell biology and translational applications.
         
      
      
        
          
            
  
    Text
 Enrichment of Skeletal Stem Cells
     - Accepted Manuscript
   
  
  
    
  
 
          
            
          
            
           
            
           
        
        
       
    
   
  
  
  More information
  
    
      Accepted/In Press date: 19 March 2021
 
    
      Published date: 27 April 2021
 
    
  
  
    
  
    
     
        Additional Information:
        Funding Information:
R.O.C.O. and A.G.K. acknowledge financial support from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/P017711/1). R.O.C.O. acknowledges support from the UK Regenerative Medicine Platform “Acellular/Smart Materials −3D Architecture” (MR/R015651/1), the Rosetrees Trust and Wessex Medical Research.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 American Chemical Society.
      
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
     
    
  
    
     
        Keywords:
        DNA, gold nanoparticles, human bone marrow, mRNA, skeletal stem cell, spherical nucleic acid
      
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
        Identifiers
        Local EPrints ID: 448009
        URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/448009
        
          
        
        
        
          ISSN: 1936-0851
        
        
          PURE UUID: 016bb957-43da-466f-a898-d8d86867ba2e
        
  
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
            
          
        
    
        
          
            
              
            
          
        
    
        
          
            
              
            
          
        
    
        
          
            
          
        
    
        
          
            
              
            
          
        
    
        
          
            
          
        
    
        
          
            
              
            
          
        
    
        
          
            
              
            
          
        
    
  
  Catalogue record
  Date deposited: 30 Mar 2021 16:32
  Last modified: 28 Aug 2024 04:01
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      Contributors
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              Miguel Xavier
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
              
              
                Maria-Eleni Kyriazi
              
              
            
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
              
              
                Stuart Lanham
              
              
                 
              
            
            
          
         
      
          
          Author:
          
            
              
              
                Konstantina Alexaki
              
              
                 
              
            
            
          
         
      
          
          Author:
          
            
              
              
                Elloise Matthews
              
              
            
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
              
              
                Afaf H El-Sagheer
              
              
                 
              
            
            
          
         
      
        
      
        
      
        
      
      
      
    
  
   
  
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