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Delivering life, delivering death:: Reaper drones, hysteria and maternity

Delivering life, delivering death:: Reaper drones, hysteria and maternity
Delivering life, delivering death:: Reaper drones, hysteria and maternity

Like all warfare, drone warfare is deeply gendered. This article explores how this military technology sediments or disrupts existing conceptualizations of women who kill in war. The article using the concept of motherhood as a narrative organizing trope and introduces a ‘fictional’ account of motherhood and drone warfare and data from a ‘real life’ account of a pregnant British Reaper operator. The article considers the way trauma experienced by Reaper drone crews is reported in a highly gendered manner, reflecting the way women’s violence is generally constructed as resulting from personal failures, lost love and irrational emotionality. This irrational emotionality is tied to a long history of medicalizing women’s bodies and psychologies because of their reproductive capacities and, specifically, their wombs – explored in this article under the historico-medical term of ‘hysteria’. The article argues that where barriers to women’s participation in warfare have, in the past, hinged upon their (argued) physical weakness, and where technology renders these barriers obsolete, there remains the tenacious myth that women are emotionally incapable of conducting lethal operations – a myth based on (mis)conceptions of the ‘naturalness’ of motherhood and the feminine capacity to give life.

Gender, cultural representation, drone warfare, motherhood, women soldiers
0967-0106
1-18
Clark, Lindsay
12bbaa45-0d5a-49bd-ae66-04250dcec177
Clark, Lindsay
12bbaa45-0d5a-49bd-ae66-04250dcec177

Clark, Lindsay (2021) Delivering life, delivering death:: Reaper drones, hysteria and maternity. Security Dialogue, 1-18. (doi:10.1177/0967010621997628).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Like all warfare, drone warfare is deeply gendered. This article explores how this military technology sediments or disrupts existing conceptualizations of women who kill in war. The article using the concept of motherhood as a narrative organizing trope and introduces a ‘fictional’ account of motherhood and drone warfare and data from a ‘real life’ account of a pregnant British Reaper operator. The article considers the way trauma experienced by Reaper drone crews is reported in a highly gendered manner, reflecting the way women’s violence is generally constructed as resulting from personal failures, lost love and irrational emotionality. This irrational emotionality is tied to a long history of medicalizing women’s bodies and psychologies because of their reproductive capacities and, specifically, their wombs – explored in this article under the historico-medical term of ‘hysteria’. The article argues that where barriers to women’s participation in warfare have, in the past, hinged upon their (argued) physical weakness, and where technology renders these barriers obsolete, there remains the tenacious myth that women are emotionally incapable of conducting lethal operations – a myth based on (mis)conceptions of the ‘naturalness’ of motherhood and the feminine capacity to give life.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 11 January 2021
e-pub ahead of print date: 27 April 2021
Published date: 27 April 2021
Additional Information: Funding Information: The author disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 771082). Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2021.
Keywords: Gender, cultural representation, drone warfare, motherhood, women soldiers

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 448894
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/448894
ISSN: 0967-0106
PURE UUID: 9eea090d-ec6f-4d18-a7b1-cbe7780cb33d
ORCID for Lindsay Clark: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5121-5149

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Date deposited: 10 May 2021 16:30
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 10:37

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Author: Lindsay Clark ORCID iD

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