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Re-opening live events and large venues after Covid-19 ‘lockdown’: Behavioural risks and their mitigations

Re-opening live events and large venues after Covid-19 ‘lockdown’: Behavioural risks and their mitigations
Re-opening live events and large venues after Covid-19 ‘lockdown’: Behavioural risks and their mitigations
This article reviews the behavioural risks and possible mitigations for re-opening large venues for sports and music events when Covid-19 infection rates and hospitalizations begin to decline. We describe the key variables that we suggest will affect public behaviour relevant to the spread of the virus, drawing upon four sources: (1) relevant evidence and recommendations from the Scientific Pandemic Influenza Group on Behaviours produced for the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE); (2) research evidence from non-pandemic conditions; (3) research on behaviour during the pandemic; and (4) relevant theory. We first outline some basic risks and a framework for understanding collective behaviour at live events. We then survey some trends in UK public behaviour observed over 2020 and how these might interact with the opening of live events and venues. We present a range of mitigation strategies, based on the framework for collective behaviour and on what is known about non-pharmaceutical (i.e. behavioural) interventions in relation to Covid-19.
Behavioural science, Covid-19, Guidance, Live events, Psychology, Venues
0925-7535
Drury, John
eca9c83c-f00d-47b6-874a-a2b523eca8b4
Brooke Rogers, M.
b944ae9b-b661-4bd4-9cd0-fbcf3f7fa157
Marteau, Theresa M.
8bd928d5-ac0b-453d-aade-7f9fe7f89585
Yardley, Lucy
64be42c4-511d-484d-abaa-f8813452a22e
Reicher, Stephen
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Stott, Clifford
82fa34c6-f80a-499c-9100-7770b5c967f1
Drury, John
eca9c83c-f00d-47b6-874a-a2b523eca8b4
Brooke Rogers, M.
b944ae9b-b661-4bd4-9cd0-fbcf3f7fa157
Marteau, Theresa M.
8bd928d5-ac0b-453d-aade-7f9fe7f89585
Yardley, Lucy
64be42c4-511d-484d-abaa-f8813452a22e
Reicher, Stephen
855f319e-2406-4f70-8c51-31c759152173
Stott, Clifford
82fa34c6-f80a-499c-9100-7770b5c967f1

Drury, John, Brooke Rogers, M., Marteau, Theresa M., Yardley, Lucy, Reicher, Stephen and Stott, Clifford (2021) Re-opening live events and large venues after Covid-19 ‘lockdown’: Behavioural risks and their mitigations. Safety Science, 139 (105243), [105243]. (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105243).

Record type: Review

Abstract

This article reviews the behavioural risks and possible mitigations for re-opening large venues for sports and music events when Covid-19 infection rates and hospitalizations begin to decline. We describe the key variables that we suggest will affect public behaviour relevant to the spread of the virus, drawing upon four sources: (1) relevant evidence and recommendations from the Scientific Pandemic Influenza Group on Behaviours produced for the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE); (2) research evidence from non-pandemic conditions; (3) research on behaviour during the pandemic; and (4) relevant theory. We first outline some basic risks and a framework for understanding collective behaviour at live events. We then survey some trends in UK public behaviour observed over 2020 and how these might interact with the opening of live events and venues. We present a range of mitigation strategies, based on the framework for collective behaviour and on what is known about non-pharmaceutical (i.e. behavioural) interventions in relation to Covid-19.

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Accepted/In Press date: 26 February 2021
e-pub ahead of print date: 30 March 2021
Published date: 1 July 2021
Additional Information: Funding statement: The work of Drury, Reicher, and Stott on this paper was supported by funding from UK Research and Innovation/Economic and Social Research Council (grant reference number ES/V005383/1). Rogers is affiliated to the National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit (NIHR HPRU) in Emergency Preparedness and Response at King’s College London in partnership with Public Health England (PHE), in collaboration with the University of East Anglia. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NHS, the NIHR, the Department of Health and Social Care or Public Health England.
Keywords: Behavioural science, Covid-19, Guidance, Live events, Psychology, Venues

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 448948
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/448948
ISSN: 0925-7535
PURE UUID: de46b6f7-f1d5-439a-90cb-e33d80469cf4
ORCID for Lucy Yardley: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3853-883X

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 11 May 2021 17:11
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 02:47

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Contributors

Author: John Drury
Author: M. Brooke Rogers
Author: Theresa M. Marteau
Author: Lucy Yardley ORCID iD
Author: Stephen Reicher
Author: Clifford Stott

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