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Mobilising support when the stakes are high: mass emails affect constituent-to-legislator lobbying

Mobilising support when the stakes are high: mass emails affect constituent-to-legislator lobbying
Mobilising support when the stakes are high: mass emails affect constituent-to-legislator lobbying

Mass emails are frequently used by advocacy groups to mobilise supporters to lobby legislators. But how effective are they at inducing constituent-to-legislator lobbying when the stakes are high? We test the efficacy of a large-scale email campaign conducted by the UK's main anti-Brexit organisation. In 2019, the group prominently displayed a ‘Write to your MP’ tool on their website and assigned 119,362 supporters represented by legislators with incongruent views to one of four email messages encouraging them to write to their MP or a control condition (no email). Messages varied across two factors: whether the MP's incongruent position was highlighted, and if urgency was emphasised. We find that 3.4 per cent of treatment subjects contacted their representative, compared to 0.1 per cent of those in the control, representing an additional 3,344 emails sent to MPs. We show that there was no substitution away from the most frequently used online legislator contact platform in the United Kingdom. While, on average, position and urgency cues had no marginal effects above the standard email, the most engaged supporters were more mobilised when informed that their MP held incongruent views. This study shows that advocacy groups can use low-cost communication techniques to mobilise supporters to lobby representatives when the stakes are high.

Brexit, Britain, dyadic representation, field experiment, political campaigns, responsiveness, constituent contact, the United Kingdom, non-partisan campaign
0304-4130
Turnbull-Dugarte, Stuart J.
e25c6280-842c-407f-a961-6472eea5d845
Townsley, Joshua
b67ce2e7-3fe6-4483-89da-4e0329f0183e
Foos, Florian
d9ee0fee-e068-47e0-9583-01b533a85496
Baron, Denise
1154fc07-d59e-441d-9ad4-0c70798dd12f
Turnbull-Dugarte, Stuart J.
e25c6280-842c-407f-a961-6472eea5d845
Townsley, Joshua
b67ce2e7-3fe6-4483-89da-4e0329f0183e
Foos, Florian
d9ee0fee-e068-47e0-9583-01b533a85496
Baron, Denise
1154fc07-d59e-441d-9ad4-0c70798dd12f

Turnbull-Dugarte, Stuart J., Townsley, Joshua, Foos, Florian and Baron, Denise (2021) Mobilising support when the stakes are high: mass emails affect constituent-to-legislator lobbying. European Journal of Political Research. (doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12483).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Mass emails are frequently used by advocacy groups to mobilise supporters to lobby legislators. But how effective are they at inducing constituent-to-legislator lobbying when the stakes are high? We test the efficacy of a large-scale email campaign conducted by the UK's main anti-Brexit organisation. In 2019, the group prominently displayed a ‘Write to your MP’ tool on their website and assigned 119,362 supporters represented by legislators with incongruent views to one of four email messages encouraging them to write to their MP or a control condition (no email). Messages varied across two factors: whether the MP's incongruent position was highlighted, and if urgency was emphasised. We find that 3.4 per cent of treatment subjects contacted their representative, compared to 0.1 per cent of those in the control, representing an additional 3,344 emails sent to MPs. We show that there was no substitution away from the most frequently used online legislator contact platform in the United Kingdom. While, on average, position and urgency cues had no marginal effects above the standard email, the most engaged supporters were more mobilised when informed that their MP held incongruent views. This study shows that advocacy groups can use low-cost communication techniques to mobilise supporters to lobby representatives when the stakes are high.

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PVexperiment_accepted - Accepted Manuscript
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 25 August 2021
e-pub ahead of print date: 14 October 2021
Keywords: Brexit, Britain, dyadic representation, field experiment, political campaigns, responsiveness, constituent contact, the United Kingdom, non-partisan campaign

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 451068
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/451068
ISSN: 0304-4130
PURE UUID: 0c427c5d-d9ad-4148-963a-6e22eaa31888
ORCID for Stuart J. Turnbull-Dugarte: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9330-3945

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 06 Sep 2021 16:31
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 06:48

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Contributors

Author: Joshua Townsley
Author: Florian Foos
Author: Denise Baron

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