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Image-based attitude determination of co-orbiting satellites enhanced with deep learning technologies

Image-based attitude determination of co-orbiting satellites enhanced with deep learning technologies
Image-based attitude determination of co-orbiting satellites enhanced with deep learning technologies
Active debris removal missions pose demanding guidance, navigation and con-trol requirements. We present a novel approach which adopts deep learning technologies to the problem of attitude determination of an uncooperative debris satellite of a-priori unknown geometry. A siamese convolutional neural network is developed, which detects and tracks inherently useful landmarks from sensor data, after training upon synthetic datasets of visual, LiDAR or RGB-D data. The method is capable of real-time performance while significantly improving upon conventional computer vision-based approaches, and generalises well to previously unseen object geometries, enabling this approach to be a feasible so-lution for guidance in active debris removal missions. The performance of the algorithm and its sensitivity to model parameters are analysed via numerical simulation.
3164-3182
American Astronautical Society
Guthrie, Benjamin, Felix
03652589-afe9-4d34-a4fd-831cb1562c73
Kim, Minkwan
18ed9a6f-484f-4a7c-bf24-b630938c1acc
Urrutxua, Hodei
35a0462a-dec0-44a7-95d9-93bee6ab1d29
Hare, Jonathon
65ba2cda-eaaf-4767-a325-cd845504e5a9
Guthrie, Benjamin, Felix
03652589-afe9-4d34-a4fd-831cb1562c73
Kim, Minkwan
18ed9a6f-484f-4a7c-bf24-b630938c1acc
Urrutxua, Hodei
35a0462a-dec0-44a7-95d9-93bee6ab1d29
Hare, Jonathon
65ba2cda-eaaf-4767-a325-cd845504e5a9

Guthrie, Benjamin, Felix, Kim, Minkwan, Urrutxua, Hodei and Hare, Jonathon (2021) Image-based attitude determination of co-orbiting satellites enhanced with deep learning technologies. In Advances in the Astronautical Sciences. vol. 175, American Astronautical Society. pp. 3164-3182 . (In Press)

Record type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Abstract

Active debris removal missions pose demanding guidance, navigation and con-trol requirements. We present a novel approach which adopts deep learning technologies to the problem of attitude determination of an uncooperative debris satellite of a-priori unknown geometry. A siamese convolutional neural network is developed, which detects and tracks inherently useful landmarks from sensor data, after training upon synthetic datasets of visual, LiDAR or RGB-D data. The method is capable of real-time performance while significantly improving upon conventional computer vision-based approaches, and generalises well to previously unseen object geometries, enabling this approach to be a feasible so-lution for guidance in active debris removal missions. The performance of the algorithm and its sensitivity to model parameters are analysed via numerical simulation.

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More information

Submitted date: 31 July 2020
Accepted/In Press date: 21 May 2021
Venue - Dates: AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialist Conference, Online, 2020-08-09 - 2020-08-12

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 451304
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/451304
PURE UUID: 98d1235a-e8aa-481c-80e6-29f9ae561a9f
ORCID for Benjamin, Felix Guthrie: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-1521
ORCID for Minkwan Kim: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-6192-312X
ORCID for Jonathon Hare: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2921-4283

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 20 Sep 2021 16:31
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:33

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Contributors

Author: Benjamin, Felix Guthrie ORCID iD
Author: Minkwan Kim ORCID iD
Author: Hodei Urrutxua
Author: Jonathon Hare ORCID iD

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