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Quadratic convergence of smoothing Newton's Method for 0/1 loss optimization

Quadratic convergence of smoothing Newton's Method for 0/1 loss optimization
Quadratic convergence of smoothing Newton's Method for 0/1 loss optimization
It has been widely recognized that the $0/1$-loss function is one of the most natural choices for modelling classification errors, and it has a wide range of applications including support vector machines and $1$-bit compressed sensing.
Due to the combinatorial nature of the $0/1$-loss function, methods based on convex relaxations or smoothing approximations have dominated the existing research and are often able to provide approximate solutions of good quality.
However, those methods are not optimizing the $0/1$-loss function directly and hence no optimality has been established for the original problem. This paper aims to study the optimality conditions of the $0/1$ function minimization, and for the first time to develop Newton's method that directly optimizes the $0/1$ function with a local quadratic convergence under reasonable conditions. Extensive numerical experiments demonstrate its superior performance as one would expect from Newton-type methods.
$0/1$-loss function, optimality conditions, Newton's method, locally quadratic convergence
1052-6234
3184--3211
Zhou, Shenglong
d183edc9-a9f6-4b07-a140-a82213dbd8c3
Pan, Lili
b3d275cf-f42f-49ca-a927-bbb1ae0812ba
Xiu, Naihua
8b5770f7-ae35-4dbe-884a-02fb4ea27bee
Qi, Hou-Duo
e9789eb9-c2bc-4b63-9acb-c7e753cc9a85
Zhou, Shenglong
d183edc9-a9f6-4b07-a140-a82213dbd8c3
Pan, Lili
b3d275cf-f42f-49ca-a927-bbb1ae0812ba
Xiu, Naihua
8b5770f7-ae35-4dbe-884a-02fb4ea27bee
Qi, Hou-Duo
e9789eb9-c2bc-4b63-9acb-c7e753cc9a85

Zhou, Shenglong, Pan, Lili, Xiu, Naihua and Qi, Hou-Duo (2021) Quadratic convergence of smoothing Newton's Method for 0/1 loss optimization. SIAM Journal on Optimization, 31 (4), 3184--3211. (doi:10.1137/21M1409445).

Record type: Article

Abstract

It has been widely recognized that the $0/1$-loss function is one of the most natural choices for modelling classification errors, and it has a wide range of applications including support vector machines and $1$-bit compressed sensing.
Due to the combinatorial nature of the $0/1$-loss function, methods based on convex relaxations or smoothing approximations have dominated the existing research and are often able to provide approximate solutions of good quality.
However, those methods are not optimizing the $0/1$-loss function directly and hence no optimality has been established for the original problem. This paper aims to study the optimality conditions of the $0/1$ function minimization, and for the first time to develop Newton's method that directly optimizes the $0/1$ function with a local quadratic convergence under reasonable conditions. Extensive numerical experiments demonstrate its superior performance as one would expect from Newton-type methods.

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Newton01_PURE - Accepted Manuscript
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Accepted/In Press date: 5 September 2021
Published date: 8 December 2021
Keywords: $0/1$-loss function, optimality conditions, Newton's method, locally quadratic convergence

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 451313
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/451313
ISSN: 1052-6234
PURE UUID: 482013dc-2f15-41c7-a6a1-cb59587b5da2
ORCID for Shenglong Zhou: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2843-1614
ORCID for Hou-Duo Qi: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3481-4814

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Date deposited: 20 Sep 2021 16:32
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 02:59

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Contributors

Author: Shenglong Zhou ORCID iD
Author: Lili Pan
Author: Naihua Xiu
Author: Hou-Duo Qi ORCID iD

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