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Slow and stopped light in dynamic Moiré gratings

Slow and stopped light in dynamic Moiré gratings
Slow and stopped light in dynamic Moiré gratings

We investigate a theoretical model for a dynamic Moiré grating which is capable of producing slow and stopped light with improved performance when compared with a static Moiré grating. A Moiré grating superimposes two grating periods, which creates a narrow slow light resonance between two band gaps. A Moiré grating can be made dynamic by varying its coupling strength in time. By increasing the coupling strength the reduction in group velocity in the slow light resonance can be improved by many orders of magnitude while still maintaining the wide bandwidth of the initial, weak grating. We show that for a pulse propagating through the grating this is a consequence of altering the pulse spectrum, and therefore the grating can also perform bandwidth modulation. Finally we present a possible realization of the system via an electro-optic grating by applying a quasistatic electric field to a poled χ(2) nonlinear medium.

1050-2947
Maybour, Thomas, Edward
e3103b3b-9f53-4e73-9ecb-df656af19424
Smith, Devin H
49156a41-41f1-4f1b-8ce3-ef6f894e190c
Horak, Peter
520489b5-ccc7-4d29-bb30-c1e36436ea03
Maybour, Thomas, Edward
e3103b3b-9f53-4e73-9ecb-df656af19424
Smith, Devin H
49156a41-41f1-4f1b-8ce3-ef6f894e190c
Horak, Peter
520489b5-ccc7-4d29-bb30-c1e36436ea03

Maybour, Thomas, Edward, Smith, Devin H and Horak, Peter (2021) Slow and stopped light in dynamic Moiré gratings. Physical Review A, 104 (1), [013503]. (doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.104.013503).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We investigate a theoretical model for a dynamic Moiré grating which is capable of producing slow and stopped light with improved performance when compared with a static Moiré grating. A Moiré grating superimposes two grating periods, which creates a narrow slow light resonance between two band gaps. A Moiré grating can be made dynamic by varying its coupling strength in time. By increasing the coupling strength the reduction in group velocity in the slow light resonance can be improved by many orders of magnitude while still maintaining the wide bandwidth of the initial, weak grating. We show that for a pulse propagating through the grating this is a consequence of altering the pulse spectrum, and therefore the grating can also perform bandwidth modulation. Finally we present a possible realization of the system via an electro-optic grating by applying a quasistatic electric field to a poled χ(2) nonlinear medium.

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210616 dynamic_moire_gratings_paper_resubmitted - Accepted Manuscript
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Submitted date: 22 April 2021
Accepted/In Press date: 23 June 2021
Published date: 6 July 2021
Additional Information: Funding Information: The authors acknowledge funding through the UK National Quantum Technologies Programme (EPSRC Grants No. EP/T001062/1 and No. EP/M024539/1) and an EPSRC DTP Ph.D. studentship. We also acknowledge the use of the IRIDIS High Performance Computing Facility, and associated support services at the University of Southampton, in the completion of this work. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 American Physical Society.

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 451847
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/451847
ISSN: 1050-2947
PURE UUID: eb3ec1cc-2c88-4d10-bf4e-0d4eed12a7ce
ORCID for Thomas, Edward Maybour: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-9604
ORCID for Peter Horak: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-8710-8764

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Date deposited: 01 Nov 2021 17:31
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 02:55

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Contributors

Author: Thomas, Edward Maybour ORCID iD
Author: Devin H Smith
Author: Peter Horak ORCID iD

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