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Deep learning-assisted TeraHertz QPSK detection relying on single-bit quantization

Deep learning-assisted TeraHertz QPSK detection relying on single-bit quantization
Deep learning-assisted TeraHertz QPSK detection relying on single-bit quantization
TeraHertz (THz) wireless communication constitutes a promising technique of satisfying the ever-increasing appetite for high-rate services. However, the ultra-wide bandwidth of THz communications requires high-speed, high-resolution analog-todigital converters, which are hard to implement due to their
high complexity and power consumption. In this paper, a deep learning-assisted THz receiver is designed, which relies on singlebit quantization. Specifically, the imperfections of THz devices, including their in-phase/quadrature-phase imbalance, phase noise and nonlinearity are investigated. The deflection ratio of the maximum-likelihood detector used by our single-bit-quantization THz receiver is derived, which reveals the effect of phase offset on the demodulation performance, guiding the architecture
design of our proposed receiver. To combat the performance loss caused by the above-mentioned distortions, a twin-phase training strategy and a neural network based demodulator are proposed, where the phase offset of the received signal is compensated before sampling. Our simulation results demonstrate that the proposed deep learning-assisted receiver is capable of achieving a satisfactory bit error rate performance, despite the grave distortions encountered.
Deep learning, Demodulation, Nonlinear distortion, Phase distortion, Quantization (signal), Radio frequency, Receivers, TeraHertz communication, deep feedforward neural network, hybrid distortion, phase compensator, single-bit receiver
0090-6778
8175-8187
He, Dongxuan
35b4462c-25af-474a-9f11-435c9bb1f144
Wang, Zhaocheng
70339538-3970-4094-bcfc-1b5111dfd8b4
Quek, Tony Q. S.
e2541050-aadd-49eb-9327-aef7db3fa5f7
Chen, Sheng
9310a111-f79a-48b8-98c7-383ca93cbb80
Hanzo, Lajos
66e7266f-3066-4fc0-8391-e000acce71a1
He, Dongxuan
35b4462c-25af-474a-9f11-435c9bb1f144
Wang, Zhaocheng
70339538-3970-4094-bcfc-1b5111dfd8b4
Quek, Tony Q. S.
e2541050-aadd-49eb-9327-aef7db3fa5f7
Chen, Sheng
9310a111-f79a-48b8-98c7-383ca93cbb80
Hanzo, Lajos
66e7266f-3066-4fc0-8391-e000acce71a1

He, Dongxuan, Wang, Zhaocheng, Quek, Tony Q. S., Chen, Sheng and Hanzo, Lajos (2021) Deep learning-assisted TeraHertz QPSK detection relying on single-bit quantization. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 69 (12), 8175-8187. (doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3112216).

Record type: Article

Abstract

TeraHertz (THz) wireless communication constitutes a promising technique of satisfying the ever-increasing appetite for high-rate services. However, the ultra-wide bandwidth of THz communications requires high-speed, high-resolution analog-todigital converters, which are hard to implement due to their
high complexity and power consumption. In this paper, a deep learning-assisted THz receiver is designed, which relies on singlebit quantization. Specifically, the imperfections of THz devices, including their in-phase/quadrature-phase imbalance, phase noise and nonlinearity are investigated. The deflection ratio of the maximum-likelihood detector used by our single-bit-quantization THz receiver is derived, which reveals the effect of phase offset on the demodulation performance, guiding the architecture
design of our proposed receiver. To combat the performance loss caused by the above-mentioned distortions, a twin-phase training strategy and a neural network based demodulator are proposed, where the phase offset of the received signal is compensated before sampling. Our simulation results demonstrate that the proposed deep learning-assisted receiver is capable of achieving a satisfactory bit error rate performance, despite the grave distortions encountered.

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Published date: 1 December 2021
Additional Information: Funding Information: This work was supported in part by National Key R&D Program of China under Grant 2018YFB1801102, in part by Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China under Grant 2020M670332, in part by Singapore and Infocomm Media Development Authority under its Future Communications Research & Development Programme, in part by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council projects EP/P034284/1 and EP/P003990/1 (COALESCE), and in part by the European Research Council's Advanced Fellow Grant QuantCom (Grant No. 789028). Publisher Copyright: © 1972-2012 IEEE.
Keywords: Deep learning, Demodulation, Nonlinear distortion, Phase distortion, Quantization (signal), Radio frequency, Receivers, TeraHertz communication, deep feedforward neural network, hybrid distortion, phase compensator, single-bit receiver

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 452291
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/452291
ISSN: 0090-6778
PURE UUID: 93ce5630-6775-444b-9fb3-43816bbc9063
ORCID for Lajos Hanzo: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-5214

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Date deposited: 03 Dec 2021 17:32
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 02:36

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Contributors

Author: Dongxuan He
Author: Zhaocheng Wang
Author: Tony Q. S. Quek
Author: Sheng Chen
Author: Lajos Hanzo ORCID iD

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