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Multiobjective Optimization of the Integrated Grounding System for High-Speed Trains by Balancing Train Body Current and Overvoltage

Multiobjective Optimization of the Integrated Grounding System for High-Speed Trains by Balancing Train Body Current and Overvoltage
Multiobjective Optimization of the Integrated Grounding System for High-Speed Trains by Balancing Train Body Current and Overvoltage
As a unique exit point for power supply systems of high-speed trains, the onboard grounding system plays a critical role in providing the path for returning the traction current to traction substations. The grounding system applies two grounding modes: the working grounding and the protective grounding, both of which share the power discharging channel, the steel rail. Current reflux normally appears between the working grounding point and the protective grounding point due to the wheel-rail coupling effect. The “train-rail” current reflux may result in the appearance of a “train body” (TB) current, which may cause the onboard partial temperature surging. Moreover, some operational conditions, such as raising pantographs or operating vacuum circuit breakers, may trigger TB overvoltage, which may threaten the safety of the onboard devices. In this article, a “rail-train” coupling grounding model is built to evaluate both the TB current and overvoltage based on the measured parameters. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is adopted to optimize this model with the aim to achieve a satisfactory balance between the TB current and overvoltage. The main difficulties of this multivariable multiobjective task include that many grounding parameters are involved meanwhile restricting both TB current and overvoltage. Ultimately, optimal solutions are achieved, considering design demand.
Couplings, Grounding, High-speed train, Rails, TB overvoltage, Traction motors, Transient analysis, Voltage control, Wheels, multivariable multiobjective optimization, particle swarm optimization (PSO), rail-train coupling integrated grounding system, train body (TB) current
2332-7782
1712-1723
Wu, Jingchi
b3bb15fe-d2ab-4c82-9f97-1d5fbc150e1e
Xiao, Song
6ffa9657-513e-4b86-86a2-e560d3c09c72
Zhang, Can
d248e399-21ab-4bfb-bc48-3373f0775d15
Luo, Yuanpei
8bf37e8e-3ee3-4337-97df-9350b1791505
Rao, Yang
0dd9723b-9182-4896-acf2-6eb1b197e51e
Gao, Guoqiang
00d9e24b-c1e9-4ff8-b99f-8d94bc875c67
Wu, Guangning
bfc77dce-7b97-40eb-863a-b4041cd3ebcf
Sykulski, Jan K.
d6885caf-aaed-4d12-9ef3-46c4c3bbd7fb
Wu, Jingchi
b3bb15fe-d2ab-4c82-9f97-1d5fbc150e1e
Xiao, Song
6ffa9657-513e-4b86-86a2-e560d3c09c72
Zhang, Can
d248e399-21ab-4bfb-bc48-3373f0775d15
Luo, Yuanpei
8bf37e8e-3ee3-4337-97df-9350b1791505
Rao, Yang
0dd9723b-9182-4896-acf2-6eb1b197e51e
Gao, Guoqiang
00d9e24b-c1e9-4ff8-b99f-8d94bc875c67
Wu, Guangning
bfc77dce-7b97-40eb-863a-b4041cd3ebcf
Sykulski, Jan K.
d6885caf-aaed-4d12-9ef3-46c4c3bbd7fb

Wu, Jingchi, Xiao, Song, Zhang, Can, Luo, Yuanpei, Rao, Yang, Gao, Guoqiang, Wu, Guangning and Sykulski, Jan K. (2020) Multiobjective Optimization of the Integrated Grounding System for High-Speed Trains by Balancing Train Body Current and Overvoltage. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 7 (3), 1712-1723, [9276434]. (doi:10.1109/TTE.2020.3041869).

Record type: Article

Abstract

As a unique exit point for power supply systems of high-speed trains, the onboard grounding system plays a critical role in providing the path for returning the traction current to traction substations. The grounding system applies two grounding modes: the working grounding and the protective grounding, both of which share the power discharging channel, the steel rail. Current reflux normally appears between the working grounding point and the protective grounding point due to the wheel-rail coupling effect. The “train-rail” current reflux may result in the appearance of a “train body” (TB) current, which may cause the onboard partial temperature surging. Moreover, some operational conditions, such as raising pantographs or operating vacuum circuit breakers, may trigger TB overvoltage, which may threaten the safety of the onboard devices. In this article, a “rail-train” coupling grounding model is built to evaluate both the TB current and overvoltage based on the measured parameters. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is adopted to optimize this model with the aim to achieve a satisfactory balance between the TB current and overvoltage. The main difficulties of this multivariable multiobjective task include that many grounding parameters are involved meanwhile restricting both TB current and overvoltage. Ultimately, optimal solutions are achieved, considering design demand.

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Accepted/In Press date: 11 October 2020
Published date: 2 December 2020
Keywords: Couplings, Grounding, High-speed train, Rails, TB overvoltage, Traction motors, Transient analysis, Voltage control, Wheels, multivariable multiobjective optimization, particle swarm optimization (PSO), rail-train coupling integrated grounding system, train body (TB) current

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 453158
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/453158
ISSN: 2332-7782
PURE UUID: 8e5f220f-dc6b-4b54-a70a-2172f07ec820
ORCID for Jan K. Sykulski: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-6392-126X

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Date deposited: 10 Jan 2022 17:48
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 02:33

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Contributors

Author: Jingchi Wu
Author: Song Xiao
Author: Can Zhang
Author: Yuanpei Luo
Author: Yang Rao
Author: Guoqiang Gao
Author: Guangning Wu
Author: Jan K. Sykulski ORCID iD

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