Boorman, Peter, Gandhi, Poshak, Traina, A., Marchesi, S., Vignali, C., Torres-Alba, N., Ajello, M., Pizzetti, A., Silver, R., Zhao, X., Ananna, T., Balokovic´, M., Gilli, R. and Lanzuisi, G. (2021) Compton-Thick AGN in the NuSTAR ERA VII. A joint NuSTAR, Chandra, and XMM-Newton Analysis of Two Nearby, Heavily Obscured Sources. Astrophysical Journal. (doi:10.3847/1538-4357). (In Press)
Abstract
We present the joint Chandra, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR analysis of two nearby Seyfert galaxies, NGC 3081 and ESO 565-G019. These are the only two having Chandra data in a larger sample of 10 low-redshift (z „ 0.05), candidates Compton-thick (CT) Active Galactic Nuclei selected in the 15–150 keV band with Swift-BAT that were still lacking NuSTAR data. Our spectral analysis, performed using physically motivated models, provides an estimate of both the lineof-sight (l.o.s.) and average (NH,S) column densities of the two torii. NGC 3081 has a Compton-thin l.o.s. column density NH,z = [0.58–0.62] × 1024 cm−2 , but the NH,S, beyond the CT threshold (NH,S = [1.41–1.78] × 1024 cm−2 ), suggests a “patchy” scenario for the distribution of the circumnuclear matter. ESO 565-G019 has both CT l.o.s. and NH,S column densities (NH,z > 2.31 × 1024 cm−2 and NH,S > 2.57 × 1024 cm−2 , respectively). The use of physically motivated models, coupled with the broad energy range covered by the data (0.6–70 keV and 0.6–40 keV, for NGC 3081 and ESO 565- G019, respectively) allows us to constrain the covering factor of the obscuring material, which is CTOR = [0.63–0.82] for NGC 3081, and CTOR = [0.39–0.65] for ESO 565-G019.
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