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Compton-Thick AGN in the NuSTAR ERA VII. A joint NuSTAR, Chandra, and XMM-Newton Analysis of Two Nearby, Heavily Obscured Sources

Compton-Thick AGN in the NuSTAR ERA VII. A joint NuSTAR, Chandra, and XMM-Newton Analysis of Two Nearby, Heavily Obscured Sources
Compton-Thick AGN in the NuSTAR ERA VII. A joint NuSTAR, Chandra, and XMM-Newton Analysis of Two Nearby, Heavily Obscured Sources
We present the joint Chandra, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR analysis of two nearby Seyfert galaxies, NGC 3081 and ESO 565-G019. These are the only two having Chandra data in a larger sample of 10 low-redshift (z „ 0.05), candidates Compton-thick (CT) Active Galactic Nuclei selected in the 15–150 keV band with Swift-BAT that were still lacking NuSTAR data. Our spectral analysis, performed using physically motivated models, provides an estimate of both the lineof-sight (l.o.s.) and average (NH,S) column densities of the two torii. NGC 3081 has a Compton-thin l.o.s. column density NH,z = [0.58–0.62] × 1024 cm−2 , but the NH,S, beyond the CT threshold (NH,S = [1.41–1.78] × 1024 cm−2 ), suggests a “patchy” scenario for the distribution of the circumnuclear matter. ESO 565-G019 has both CT l.o.s. and NH,S column densities (NH,z > 2.31 × 1024 cm−2 and NH,S > 2.57 × 1024 cm−2 , respectively). The use of physically motivated models, coupled with the broad energy range covered by the data (0.6–70 keV and 0.6–40 keV, for NGC 3081 and ESO 565- G019, respectively) allows us to constrain the covering factor of the obscuring material, which is CTOR = [0.63–0.82] for NGC 3081, and CTOR = [0.39–0.65] for ESO 565-G019.
0004-637X
Boorman, Peter
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Gandhi, Poshak
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Traina, A.
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Marchesi, S.
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Vignali, C.
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Torres-Alba, N.
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Ajello, M.
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Pizzetti, A.
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Silver, R.
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Zhao, X.
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Ananna, T.
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Balokovic´, M.
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Gilli, R.
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Lanzuisi, G.
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Boorman, Peter
e5240793-37c1-4b7b-9840-3b996cef8dd3
Gandhi, Poshak
5bc3b5af-42b0-4dd8-8f1f-f74048d4d4a9
Traina, A.
381a9ae3-cb8c-4856-9612-b6f7c8c16fa6
Marchesi, S.
35a21872-79e0-485d-85c3-93f905887da0
Vignali, C.
b6521f25-b2ed-4feb-b4c0-debd78f44676
Torres-Alba, N.
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Ajello, M.
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Pizzetti, A.
1ec3ac5d-0521-4edf-a856-391fb1c999aa
Silver, R.
37ac08ac-9d66-473a-8e50-deff7a393e0c
Zhao, X.
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Ananna, T.
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Balokovic´, M.
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Gilli, R.
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Lanzuisi, G.
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Boorman, Peter, Gandhi, Poshak, Traina, A., Marchesi, S., Vignali, C., Torres-Alba, N., Ajello, M., Pizzetti, A., Silver, R., Zhao, X., Ananna, T., Balokovic´, M., Gilli, R. and Lanzuisi, G. (2021) Compton-Thick AGN in the NuSTAR ERA VII. A joint NuSTAR, Chandra, and XMM-Newton Analysis of Two Nearby, Heavily Obscured Sources. Astrophysical Journal. (doi:10.3847/1538-4357). (In Press)

Record type: Article

Abstract

We present the joint Chandra, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR analysis of two nearby Seyfert galaxies, NGC 3081 and ESO 565-G019. These are the only two having Chandra data in a larger sample of 10 low-redshift (z „ 0.05), candidates Compton-thick (CT) Active Galactic Nuclei selected in the 15–150 keV band with Swift-BAT that were still lacking NuSTAR data. Our spectral analysis, performed using physically motivated models, provides an estimate of both the lineof-sight (l.o.s.) and average (NH,S) column densities of the two torii. NGC 3081 has a Compton-thin l.o.s. column density NH,z = [0.58–0.62] × 1024 cm−2 , but the NH,S, beyond the CT threshold (NH,S = [1.41–1.78] × 1024 cm−2 ), suggests a “patchy” scenario for the distribution of the circumnuclear matter. ESO 565-G019 has both CT l.o.s. and NH,S column densities (NH,z > 2.31 × 1024 cm−2 and NH,S > 2.57 × 1024 cm−2 , respectively). The use of physically motivated models, coupled with the broad energy range covered by the data (0.6–70 keV and 0.6–40 keV, for NGC 3081 and ESO 565- G019, respectively) allows us to constrain the covering factor of the obscuring material, which is CTOR = [0.63–0.82] for NGC 3081, and CTOR = [0.39–0.65] for ESO 565-G019.

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Accepted/In Press date: 19 August 2021
Additional Information: arXiv:2109.00572

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 453218
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/453218
ISSN: 0004-637X
PURE UUID: 366a3a6e-f9f2-4d4d-bb8f-82e5d734d49d
ORCID for Peter Boorman: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9379-4716
ORCID for Poshak Gandhi: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3105-2615

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Date deposited: 11 Jan 2022 17:39
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:36

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Contributors

Author: Peter Boorman ORCID iD
Author: Poshak Gandhi ORCID iD
Author: A. Traina
Author: S. Marchesi
Author: C. Vignali
Author: N. Torres-Alba
Author: M. Ajello
Author: A. Pizzetti
Author: R. Silver
Author: X. Zhao
Author: T. Ananna
Author: M. Balokovic´
Author: R. Gilli
Author: G. Lanzuisi

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