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Implementing Ethical, Legal, and Societal Considerations in Wearable Robot Design

Implementing Ethical, Legal, and Societal Considerations in Wearable Robot Design
Implementing Ethical, Legal, and Societal Considerations in Wearable Robot Design

Ethical, legal and societal implications (ELSI) in the development of wearable robots (WRs) are currently not explicitly addressed in most guidelines for WR developers. Previous work has identified ELSI related to WRs, e.g., impacts on body and identity, ableism, data protection, control and responsibilities, but translation of these concerns into actionable recommendations remains outstanding. This paper provides practical guidance for the implementation of ELSI in WR design, development and use. First, we identify the need for domain-specific recommendations against the context of current ELSI guidance. We then demonstrate the feasibility and usefulness of taking a domain-specific approach by successively transforming currently identified ELSI into an action-guiding flowchart for integration of ELSI specific to the different stages of WR development. This flowchart identifies specific questions to be considered by WR development teams and suggests actions to be taken in response. By tailoring ELSI guidance to WR developers, centring it on user needs, their relation to others and wider society, and being cognizant of existing legislation and values, we hope to help the community develop better WRs that are safer, have greater usability, and which impact positively on society.

ELSI guidance, ELSI implementation, Ethical, Exoskeleton, Legal, Responsible research and innovation, User-centred design, Value-sensitive design, Wearable robot, societal issues
2076-3417
Kapeller, Alexandra
9f5b1365-25bf-417b-b169-4085f1e0f5a6
Felzmann, Heike
a8af6fde-92bf-44fd-83e5-5fce6a895ff6
Fosch-villaronga, Eduard
4448d0f8-6ba5-46bf-8381-64bb69cbae45
Nizamis, Kostas
7a913c39-1fe2-4b4c-9dca-68a5f683e40b
Hughes, Ann-marie
11239f51-de47-4445-9a0d-5b82ddc11dea
Kapeller, Alexandra
9f5b1365-25bf-417b-b169-4085f1e0f5a6
Felzmann, Heike
a8af6fde-92bf-44fd-83e5-5fce6a895ff6
Fosch-villaronga, Eduard
4448d0f8-6ba5-46bf-8381-64bb69cbae45
Nizamis, Kostas
7a913c39-1fe2-4b4c-9dca-68a5f683e40b
Hughes, Ann-marie
11239f51-de47-4445-9a0d-5b82ddc11dea

Kapeller, Alexandra, Felzmann, Heike, Fosch-villaronga, Eduard, Nizamis, Kostas and Hughes, Ann-marie (2021) Implementing Ethical, Legal, and Societal Considerations in Wearable Robot Design. Applied Sciences, 11 (15), [6705]. (doi:10.3390/app11156705).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Ethical, legal and societal implications (ELSI) in the development of wearable robots (WRs) are currently not explicitly addressed in most guidelines for WR developers. Previous work has identified ELSI related to WRs, e.g., impacts on body and identity, ableism, data protection, control and responsibilities, but translation of these concerns into actionable recommendations remains outstanding. This paper provides practical guidance for the implementation of ELSI in WR design, development and use. First, we identify the need for domain-specific recommendations against the context of current ELSI guidance. We then demonstrate the feasibility and usefulness of taking a domain-specific approach by successively transforming currently identified ELSI into an action-guiding flowchart for integration of ELSI specific to the different stages of WR development. This flowchart identifies specific questions to be considered by WR development teams and suggests actions to be taken in response. By tailoring ELSI guidance to WR developers, centring it on user needs, their relation to others and wider society, and being cognizant of existing legislation and values, we hope to help the community develop better WRs that are safer, have greater usability, and which impact positively on society.

Text
applsci-11-06705-v3
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 20 July 2021
Published date: 1 August 2021
Keywords: ELSI guidance, ELSI implementation, Ethical, Exoskeleton, Legal, Responsible research and innovation, User-centred design, Value-sensitive design, Wearable robot, societal issues

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 453377
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/453377
ISSN: 2076-3417
PURE UUID: 1d99f370-4f1b-4d34-93ef-b9c6027a4d3d
ORCID for Ann-marie Hughes: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-8206

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 13 Jan 2022 18:17
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:05

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Contributors

Author: Alexandra Kapeller
Author: Heike Felzmann
Author: Eduard Fosch-villaronga
Author: Kostas Nizamis

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