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Spatiotemporal dynamics of sporadic shiga toxin--producing Escherichia coli Enteritis, Ireland, 2013-2017

Spatiotemporal dynamics of sporadic shiga toxin--producing Escherichia coli Enteritis, Ireland, 2013-2017
Spatiotemporal dynamics of sporadic shiga toxin--producing Escherichia coli Enteritis, Ireland, 2013-2017
The Republic of Ireland regularly reports the highest annual crude incidence rates of Shiga toxin–producing Escherichia coli (STEC) enteritis in the European Union, ≈10 times the average. We investigated spatiotemporal patterns of STEC enteritis in Ireland using multiple statistical tools. Overall, we georeferenced 2,755 cases of infection during January 2013–December 2017; we found >1 case notified in 2,340 (12.6%) of 18,641 Census Small Areas. We encountered the highest case numbers in children 0–5 years of age (n = 1,101, 39.6%) and associated with serogroups O26 (n = 800, 29%) and O157 (n = 638, 23.2%). Overall, we identified 17 space-time clusters, ranging from 2 (2014) to 5 (2017) clusters of sporadic infection per year; we detected recurrent clustering in 3 distinct geographic regions in the west and mid-west, all of which are primarily rural. Our findings can be used to enable targeted epidemiologic intervention and surveillance.
1080-6059
Cleary, Eimear
3cbf7016-269e-4517-ab4f-323e86db6e58
Boudou, Martin
283466bf-93b9-4615-a2e3-aae74d9ec28a
Garvey, Patricia
50f653ee-335a-414f-91d6-ad286a54a0ea
ÓhAiseadha, Coilin
dc18dbb0-433a-4102-a5bb-c09d945b94c7
McKeown, Paul
a1fcde3f-788b-49cc-9afa-568f3a01462b
O'Dwyer, Jean
e1c1d7b5-303b-4c69-8ccf-a0754d450d8c
Hynds, Paul
86e4fd04-fd59-4b13-b632-2079c657a878
Cleary, Eimear
3cbf7016-269e-4517-ab4f-323e86db6e58
Boudou, Martin
283466bf-93b9-4615-a2e3-aae74d9ec28a
Garvey, Patricia
50f653ee-335a-414f-91d6-ad286a54a0ea
ÓhAiseadha, Coilin
dc18dbb0-433a-4102-a5bb-c09d945b94c7
McKeown, Paul
a1fcde3f-788b-49cc-9afa-568f3a01462b
O'Dwyer, Jean
e1c1d7b5-303b-4c69-8ccf-a0754d450d8c
Hynds, Paul
86e4fd04-fd59-4b13-b632-2079c657a878

Cleary, Eimear, Boudou, Martin, Garvey, Patricia, ÓhAiseadha, Coilin, McKeown, Paul, O'Dwyer, Jean and Hynds, Paul (2021) Spatiotemporal dynamics of sporadic shiga toxin--producing Escherichia coli Enteritis, Ireland, 2013-2017. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 27 (9). (doi:10.3201/eid2709.204021).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The Republic of Ireland regularly reports the highest annual crude incidence rates of Shiga toxin–producing Escherichia coli (STEC) enteritis in the European Union, ≈10 times the average. We investigated spatiotemporal patterns of STEC enteritis in Ireland using multiple statistical tools. Overall, we georeferenced 2,755 cases of infection during January 2013–December 2017; we found >1 case notified in 2,340 (12.6%) of 18,641 Census Small Areas. We encountered the highest case numbers in children 0–5 years of age (n = 1,101, 39.6%) and associated with serogroups O26 (n = 800, 29%) and O157 (n = 638, 23.2%). Overall, we identified 17 space-time clusters, ranging from 2 (2014) to 5 (2017) clusters of sporadic infection per year; we detected recurrent clustering in 3 distinct geographic regions in the west and mid-west, all of which are primarily rural. Our findings can be used to enable targeted epidemiologic intervention and surveillance.

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Published date: September 2021

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 454488
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/454488
ISSN: 1080-6059
PURE UUID: d2e7f23b-a78e-4be4-9a42-08591d3a0d64
ORCID for Eimear Cleary: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-8565

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Date deposited: 11 Feb 2022 17:33
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 04:07

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Contributors

Author: Eimear Cleary ORCID iD
Author: Martin Boudou
Author: Patricia Garvey
Author: Coilin ÓhAiseadha
Author: Paul McKeown
Author: Jean O'Dwyer
Author: Paul Hynds

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