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Effect of iron oxide content and microstructural porosity on the performance of ceramic membranes as microbial fuel cell separators

Effect of iron oxide content and microstructural porosity on the performance of ceramic membranes as microbial fuel cell separators
Effect of iron oxide content and microstructural porosity on the performance of ceramic membranes as microbial fuel cell separators

Ceramic materials based on naturally occurring clays are a low cost and environmentally friendly alternative to commercial polymer-based membranes in bioelectrochemical systems. In this work, ceramic membranes containing different amounts of iron oxide (1.06, 2.76 and 5.75 vol.%) and sintered at different temperatures (1100, 1200 and 1300 °C) have been elaborated and tested as separators in urine-fed microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The results reveal that the presence of iron oxide in the ceramic membrane composition increases the structural porosity and reduces the pore size for the three temperatures investigated. On the other hand, it was also observed that the iron content mitigates the negative effect of the high sintering temperature on the power performance of the MFCs. In the case of the ceramic membranes sintered at 1300 °C, power output improved ca. 10-fold when the iron oxide content in the membrane increased from 1.06 up to 5.75 vol.% (30.9 and 286.6 µW, respectively). Amongst the different combinations of iron phase content and sintering temperatures, the maximum power output was obtained by MFCs working with separators containing 5.75 vol. % of iron oxide and sintered at 1100 °C (1.045 mW). Finally, the system was stable for 65 days, which supports the long-term functionality of the different materials assessed.

Bioenergy, Ceramic membranes, Iron oxide content, Microbial fuel cells, Urine
0013-4686
Salar-García, M. J.
f727455c-3d80-4901-88f7-63b70eadcfe6
Walter, X. A.
67c83b61-76af-4e37-aec8-79ebc723b807
Gurauskis, J.
eb4b242c-e26c-416f-bd76-82eb38f26b07
de Ramón Fernández, A.
14074e84-50b3-4276-a24e-856ba59e2729
Ieropoulos, I.
6c580270-3e08-430a-9f49-7fbe869daf13
Salar-García, M. J.
f727455c-3d80-4901-88f7-63b70eadcfe6
Walter, X. A.
67c83b61-76af-4e37-aec8-79ebc723b807
Gurauskis, J.
eb4b242c-e26c-416f-bd76-82eb38f26b07
de Ramón Fernández, A.
14074e84-50b3-4276-a24e-856ba59e2729
Ieropoulos, I.
6c580270-3e08-430a-9f49-7fbe869daf13

Salar-García, M. J., Walter, X. A., Gurauskis, J., de Ramón Fernández, A. and Ieropoulos, I. (2021) Effect of iron oxide content and microstructural porosity on the performance of ceramic membranes as microbial fuel cell separators. Electrochimica Acta, 367, [137385]. (doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137385).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Ceramic materials based on naturally occurring clays are a low cost and environmentally friendly alternative to commercial polymer-based membranes in bioelectrochemical systems. In this work, ceramic membranes containing different amounts of iron oxide (1.06, 2.76 and 5.75 vol.%) and sintered at different temperatures (1100, 1200 and 1300 °C) have been elaborated and tested as separators in urine-fed microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The results reveal that the presence of iron oxide in the ceramic membrane composition increases the structural porosity and reduces the pore size for the three temperatures investigated. On the other hand, it was also observed that the iron content mitigates the negative effect of the high sintering temperature on the power performance of the MFCs. In the case of the ceramic membranes sintered at 1300 °C, power output improved ca. 10-fold when the iron oxide content in the membrane increased from 1.06 up to 5.75 vol.% (30.9 and 286.6 µW, respectively). Amongst the different combinations of iron phase content and sintering temperatures, the maximum power output was obtained by MFCs working with separators containing 5.75 vol. % of iron oxide and sintered at 1100 °C (1.045 mW). Finally, the system was stable for 65 days, which supports the long-term functionality of the different materials assessed.

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Accepted/In Press date: 27 October 2020
e-pub ahead of print date: 29 October 2020
Published date: 20 January 2021
Keywords: Bioenergy, Ceramic membranes, Iron oxide content, Microbial fuel cells, Urine

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 454827
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/454827
ISSN: 0013-4686
PURE UUID: b3ad3b41-7546-407f-87ac-e4711995d193
ORCID for I. Ieropoulos: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9641-5504

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Date deposited: 24 Feb 2022 21:51
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 04:04

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Contributors

Author: M. J. Salar-García
Author: X. A. Walter
Author: J. Gurauskis
Author: A. de Ramón Fernández
Author: I. Ieropoulos ORCID iD

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