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The use of social network analysis in social support and care: a systematic scoping review protocol

The use of social network analysis in social support and care: a systematic scoping review protocol
The use of social network analysis in social support and care: a systematic scoping review protocol

Background: in recent decades, the literature on Social Network Analysis and health has experienced a significant increase. Disease transmission, health behavior, organizational networks, social capital, and social support are among the different health areas where Social Network Analysis has been applied. The current epidemiological trend is characterized by a progressive increase in the population's ageing and the incidence of long-term conditions. Thus, it seems relevant to highlight the importance of social support and care systems to guarantee the coverage of health and social needs within the context of acute illness, chronic disease, and disability for patients and their carers. Thus, the main aim is to identify, categorize, summarize, synthesize, and map existing knowledge, literature, and evidence about the use of Social Network Analysis to study social support and care in the context of illness and disability.

Methods: this scoping review will be conducted following Arksey and O'Malley's framework with adaptations from Levac et al. and Joanna Briggs Institute's methodological guidance for conducting scoping reviews. We will search the following databases (from January 2000 onwards): PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science Core Collection, SCOPUS, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, PROSPERO, and DARE. Complementary searches will be conducted in selected relevant journals. Only articles related to social support or care in patients or caregivers in the context of acute illnesses, disabilities or long-term conditions will be considered eligible for inclusion. Two reviewers will screen all the citations, full-text articles, and abstract the data independently. A narrative synthesis will be provided with information presented in the main text and tables.

Discussion: the knowledge about the scientific evidence available in the literature, the methodological characteristics of the studies identified based on Social Network Analysis, and its main contributions will highlight the importance of health-related research's social and relational dimensions. These results will shed light on the importance of the structure and composition of social networks to provide social support and care and their impact on other health outcomes. It is anticipated that results may guide future research on network-based interventions that might be considered drivers to provide further knowledge in social support and care from a relational approach at the individual and community levels.

Trial registration: Open Science Framework https://osf.io/dqkb5 .

Health care, Scoping review protocol, Social Network Analysis, Social care, Social networks, Social support
2046-4053
9
Fernández-Peña, Rosario
f3921f03-6b8f-41e4-b2b5-9674d9d0bf03
Ovalle-Perandones, María-Antonia
643926d2-865c-4e86-acbc-9bf95f035cc0
Marqués-Sánchez, Pilar
5180f636-8d7b-4ccd-8bf6-e7cdf3f62ef2
Ortego-Maté, Carmen
2d465e8e-c6af-410a-bc85-496f4f0df089
Serrano-Fuentes, Nestor
b55c47af-2932-41ad-bc0b-c763b0a0071e
Fernández-Peña, Rosario
f3921f03-6b8f-41e4-b2b5-9674d9d0bf03
Ovalle-Perandones, María-Antonia
643926d2-865c-4e86-acbc-9bf95f035cc0
Marqués-Sánchez, Pilar
5180f636-8d7b-4ccd-8bf6-e7cdf3f62ef2
Ortego-Maté, Carmen
2d465e8e-c6af-410a-bc85-496f4f0df089
Serrano-Fuentes, Nestor
b55c47af-2932-41ad-bc0b-c763b0a0071e

Fernández-Peña, Rosario, Ovalle-Perandones, María-Antonia, Marqués-Sánchez, Pilar, Ortego-Maté, Carmen and Serrano-Fuentes, Nestor (2022) The use of social network analysis in social support and care: a systematic scoping review protocol. Systematic Reviews, 11 (1), 9. (doi:10.1186/s13643-021-01876-2).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Background: in recent decades, the literature on Social Network Analysis and health has experienced a significant increase. Disease transmission, health behavior, organizational networks, social capital, and social support are among the different health areas where Social Network Analysis has been applied. The current epidemiological trend is characterized by a progressive increase in the population's ageing and the incidence of long-term conditions. Thus, it seems relevant to highlight the importance of social support and care systems to guarantee the coverage of health and social needs within the context of acute illness, chronic disease, and disability for patients and their carers. Thus, the main aim is to identify, categorize, summarize, synthesize, and map existing knowledge, literature, and evidence about the use of Social Network Analysis to study social support and care in the context of illness and disability.

Methods: this scoping review will be conducted following Arksey and O'Malley's framework with adaptations from Levac et al. and Joanna Briggs Institute's methodological guidance for conducting scoping reviews. We will search the following databases (from January 2000 onwards): PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science Core Collection, SCOPUS, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, PROSPERO, and DARE. Complementary searches will be conducted in selected relevant journals. Only articles related to social support or care in patients or caregivers in the context of acute illnesses, disabilities or long-term conditions will be considered eligible for inclusion. Two reviewers will screen all the citations, full-text articles, and abstract the data independently. A narrative synthesis will be provided with information presented in the main text and tables.

Discussion: the knowledge about the scientific evidence available in the literature, the methodological characteristics of the studies identified based on Social Network Analysis, and its main contributions will highlight the importance of health-related research's social and relational dimensions. These results will shed light on the importance of the structure and composition of social networks to provide social support and care and their impact on other health outcomes. It is anticipated that results may guide future research on network-based interventions that might be considered drivers to provide further knowledge in social support and care from a relational approach at the individual and community levels.

Trial registration: Open Science Framework https://osf.io/dqkb5 .

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s13643-021-01876-2 - Version of Record
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More information

e-pub ahead of print date: 10 January 2022
Published date: 10 January 2022
Additional Information: Funding Information: To Mr. Roberto Martín Melón, Librarian of the Medicine Area of the University of Cantabria, for his collaboration in the literature search process. To Professor Jose Luis Molina of the Autonomous University of Barcelona, and Professor Isidro Maya-Jariego of the University of Seville for their support in consultations during the review work. Publisher Copyright: © 2022, The Author(s).
Keywords: Health care, Scoping review protocol, Social Network Analysis, Social care, Social networks, Social support

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 455484
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/455484
ISSN: 2046-4053
PURE UUID: 05951394-3abe-424a-af5d-849343fd15e8

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Date deposited: 22 Mar 2022 18:02
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 16:14

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Contributors

Author: Rosario Fernández-Peña
Author: María-Antonia Ovalle-Perandones
Author: Pilar Marqués-Sánchez
Author: Carmen Ortego-Maté
Author: Nestor Serrano-Fuentes

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