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Developmental organization of central neurons in the adult Drosophila ventral nervous system

Developmental organization of central neurons in the adult Drosophila ventral nervous system
Developmental organization of central neurons in the adult Drosophila ventral nervous system

We have used MARCM to reveal the adult morphology of the post embryonically produced neurons in the thoracic neuromeres of the Drosophila VNS. The work builds on previous studies of the origins of the adult VNS neurons to describe the clonal organization of the adult VNS. We present data for 58 of 66 postembryonic thoracic lineages, excluding the motor neuron producing lineages (15 and 24) which have been described elsewhere. MARCM labels entire lineages but where both A and B hemilineages survive (e.g., lineages 19, 12, 13, 6, 1, 3, 8, and 11), the two hemilineages can be discriminated and we have described each hemilineage separately. Hemilineage morphology is described in relation to the known functional domains of the VNS neuropil and based on the anatomy we are able to assign broad functional roles for each hemilineage. The data show that in a thoracic hemineuromere, 16 hemilineages are primarily involved in controlling leg movements and walking, 9 are involved in the control of wing movements, and 10 interface between both leg and wing control. The data provide a baseline of understanding of the functional organization of the adult Drosophila VNS. By understanding the morphological organization of these neurons, we can begin to define and test the rules by which neuronal circuits are assembled during development and understand the functional logic and evolution of neuronal networks.

Animals, Cell Lineage, Central Nervous System/cytology, Drosophila/cytology, Neural Stem Cells/cytology, Neurogenesis/physiology, Neurons/cytology
0021-9967
2573-2598
Shepherd, David
11aa6858-d19c-4450-82ff-11dff9dcd9c4
Sahota, Virender
bdde2d99-541a-43ca-b457-919f62dc1e05
Court, Robert
0c50f2da-2846-41b4-ad9d-b3ae91952a6a
Williams, Darren W
604e70da-4237-4069-87b0-6dff0917ca49
Truman, James W
558a187a-bf3a-4ffd-a6a4-c1f8449f5938
Shepherd, David
11aa6858-d19c-4450-82ff-11dff9dcd9c4
Sahota, Virender
bdde2d99-541a-43ca-b457-919f62dc1e05
Court, Robert
0c50f2da-2846-41b4-ad9d-b3ae91952a6a
Williams, Darren W
604e70da-4237-4069-87b0-6dff0917ca49
Truman, James W
558a187a-bf3a-4ffd-a6a4-c1f8449f5938

Shepherd, David, Sahota, Virender, Court, Robert, Williams, Darren W and Truman, James W (2019) Developmental organization of central neurons in the adult Drosophila ventral nervous system. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 527 (15), 2573-2598. (doi:10.1002/cne.24690).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We have used MARCM to reveal the adult morphology of the post embryonically produced neurons in the thoracic neuromeres of the Drosophila VNS. The work builds on previous studies of the origins of the adult VNS neurons to describe the clonal organization of the adult VNS. We present data for 58 of 66 postembryonic thoracic lineages, excluding the motor neuron producing lineages (15 and 24) which have been described elsewhere. MARCM labels entire lineages but where both A and B hemilineages survive (e.g., lineages 19, 12, 13, 6, 1, 3, 8, and 11), the two hemilineages can be discriminated and we have described each hemilineage separately. Hemilineage morphology is described in relation to the known functional domains of the VNS neuropil and based on the anatomy we are able to assign broad functional roles for each hemilineage. The data show that in a thoracic hemineuromere, 16 hemilineages are primarily involved in controlling leg movements and walking, 9 are involved in the control of wing movements, and 10 interface between both leg and wing control. The data provide a baseline of understanding of the functional organization of the adult Drosophila VNS. By understanding the morphological organization of these neurons, we can begin to define and test the rules by which neuronal circuits are assembled during development and understand the functional logic and evolution of neuronal networks.

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More information

Published date: 15 October 2019
Keywords: Animals, Cell Lineage, Central Nervous System/cytology, Drosophila/cytology, Neural Stem Cells/cytology, Neurogenesis/physiology, Neurons/cytology

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 455668
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/455668
ISSN: 0021-9967
PURE UUID: c238b2ec-3fd3-4620-89c5-4df8ae84088e
ORCID for David Shepherd: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-6961-7880

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 30 Mar 2022 16:43
Last modified: 06 Aug 2024 01:52

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Contributors

Author: David Shepherd ORCID iD
Author: Virender Sahota
Author: Robert Court
Author: Darren W Williams
Author: James W Truman

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