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Channel Modeling for Orbital Angular Momentum based Underwater Wireless Optical Systems

Channel Modeling for Orbital Angular Momentum based Underwater Wireless Optical Systems
Channel Modeling for Orbital Angular Momentum based Underwater Wireless Optical Systems
The underwater turbulence channel is modelled and a unified statistical distribution is applied for characterizing orbital angular momentum (OAM) propagation in underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems. Based on Monte-Carlo simulations, the effects of turbulences are characterized by the multiple phase screens model considering both the coherence width and scintillation index. The phase screen samples are processed by the randomized spectral sampling discrete Fourier transform (DFT) technique. To validate the propagated field distribution, both the phase structure function and optical transfer function are derived and evaluated with the aid of ensemble-averaged results. The Generalized Gamma Distribution (GGD) enriched by an additional independent parameter is applied for modelling the probability density function (PDF) of both the reference-channels, fluctuating irradiance as well as the intermodal crosstalk irradiance between different OAM modes. Furthermore, based on the PDF, the performance metrics of both single input multiple output (SISO) and multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems are analyzed, based on the average capacity, the bit-error rate and the outage probability.
Channel modeling, Orbital angular momentum, Performance analysis, Underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC)
0018-9545
5880-5895
Zhu, Lei
8b4e6183-2c05-434c-be36-70a19352825c
Yao, Haipeng
e16ebb59-68bc-4bc8-8f22-e7a4df7e76d6
Wang, Jingjing
0ad4d976-b25a-4582-b2b5-333daa11dcea
Tian, Qinghua
56b7d056-2ab3-43db-b964-4523a67ce7a7
Zhang, Qi
1c9ab9c3-acf6-48c7-8b30-34baef0ca4b9
Hanzo, Lajos
66e7266f-3066-4fc0-8391-e000acce71a1
Zhu, Lei
8b4e6183-2c05-434c-be36-70a19352825c
Yao, Haipeng
e16ebb59-68bc-4bc8-8f22-e7a4df7e76d6
Wang, Jingjing
0ad4d976-b25a-4582-b2b5-333daa11dcea
Tian, Qinghua
56b7d056-2ab3-43db-b964-4523a67ce7a7
Zhang, Qi
1c9ab9c3-acf6-48c7-8b30-34baef0ca4b9
Hanzo, Lajos
66e7266f-3066-4fc0-8391-e000acce71a1

Zhu, Lei, Yao, Haipeng, Wang, Jingjing, Tian, Qinghua, Zhang, Qi and Hanzo, Lajos (2022) Channel Modeling for Orbital Angular Momentum based Underwater Wireless Optical Systems. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 71 (6), 5880-5895. (doi:10.1109/TVT.2022.3163529).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The underwater turbulence channel is modelled and a unified statistical distribution is applied for characterizing orbital angular momentum (OAM) propagation in underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems. Based on Monte-Carlo simulations, the effects of turbulences are characterized by the multiple phase screens model considering both the coherence width and scintillation index. The phase screen samples are processed by the randomized spectral sampling discrete Fourier transform (DFT) technique. To validate the propagated field distribution, both the phase structure function and optical transfer function are derived and evaluated with the aid of ensemble-averaged results. The Generalized Gamma Distribution (GGD) enriched by an additional independent parameter is applied for modelling the probability density function (PDF) of both the reference-channels, fluctuating irradiance as well as the intermodal crosstalk irradiance between different OAM modes. Furthermore, based on the PDF, the performance metrics of both single input multiple output (SISO) and multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems are analyzed, based on the average capacity, the bit-error rate and the outage probability.

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Accepted/In Press date: 27 March 2022
Published date: 1 June 2022
Additional Information: Funding Information: This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grants 61605013, 61675033, 61727817, 61775237, 61835005, 61875016, 62021005, and 62105026, and in part by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant 2020M680385. Publisher Copyright: © 1967-2012 IEEE.
Keywords: Channel modeling, Orbital angular momentum, Performance analysis, Underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC)

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 456389
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/456389
ISSN: 0018-9545
PURE UUID: 33b53c2e-8325-4b1e-ae11-c88cd3d2d7f4
ORCID for Lajos Hanzo: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-5214

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Date deposited: 27 Apr 2022 15:37
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 02:36

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Contributors

Author: Lei Zhu
Author: Haipeng Yao
Author: Jingjing Wang
Author: Qinghua Tian
Author: Qi Zhang
Author: Lajos Hanzo ORCID iD

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