Towards multi-mode millimeter wave body area networks for information and power transmission: a co-existence study
Towards multi-mode millimeter wave body area networks for information and power transmission: a co-existence study
  While millimeter-wave (mmWave) technologies are often associated with costly applications using large arrays, several inexpensive implementations promise mmWave connectivity closer to the user in Body Area Networks (BANs) applications. Here, we evaluate the potential for multi-mode mmWave links for information and power transfer applications. The co-existence of off-body radiative and on-body wave-guiding mechanisms is experimentally investigated based on state-of-the-art transmission lines and antennas. First, a body-to-body link with at least -50 dB channel gain is demonstrated based on wide-beam microstrip and reflector-backed broadband antennas. Co-existence is then studied experimentally by measuring the coupling between the off-body communication/power transfer antenna and a wearable Single Wire Transmission Line (SWTL), with an ultra-low on-body attenuation of below -0.8 dB/cm around 28 GHz. Less than -40 dB coupling is demonstrated for clearances as low as 1 cm between the antenna and SWTL. The measured results indicate that co-located textile-based antennas and transmission lines can enable multi-mode high-performance body-centric mmWave networks, and highlight the need for interference-countering mechanisms in future high-density BANs.
  mmWave, 5G, 6G, millimeter wave, textile antenna, mmWave wearables, BANs, Body area networks, off body, on body, antennas, waveguides, single wire transmission lines, surface waves, SWTL, Goubau line, mutual coupling, interference, cross-talk, wireless power transfer, wireless power transmission, WPT, RF energy harvesting, battery-free wearables, high-speed, vivaldi antennas, patch antennas, microstrip antennas, wearable antennas, co-existence
  
  
    
      Wagih, Mahmoud
      
        7e7b16ba-0c64-4f95-bd3c-99064055f693
      
     
  
    
      Weddell, Alex S.
      
        3d8c4d63-19b1-4072-a779-84d487fd6f03
      
     
  
    
      Beeby, Steve
      
        ba565001-2812-4300-89f1-fe5a437ecb0d
      
     
  
  
   
  
  
    
    
  
  
    
      Wagih, Mahmoud
      
        7e7b16ba-0c64-4f95-bd3c-99064055f693
      
     
  
    
      Weddell, Alex S.
      
        3d8c4d63-19b1-4072-a779-84d487fd6f03
      
     
  
    
      Beeby, Steve
      
        ba565001-2812-4300-89f1-fe5a437ecb0d
      
     
  
       
    
 
  
    
      
  
  
  
  
    Wagih, Mahmoud, Weddell, Alex S. and Beeby, Steve
  
  
  
  
   
    (2022)
  
  
    
    Towards multi-mode millimeter wave body area networks for information and power transmission: a co-existence study.
  
  
  
  
   In 2022 Mediterranean Microwave Symposium. 
  
      IEEE. 
          
           4 pp
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    (In Press) 
  
  
  
   
  
    
      Record type:
      Conference or Workshop Item
      (Paper)
      
      
    
   
    
    
      
        
          Abstract
          While millimeter-wave (mmWave) technologies are often associated with costly applications using large arrays, several inexpensive implementations promise mmWave connectivity closer to the user in Body Area Networks (BANs) applications. Here, we evaluate the potential for multi-mode mmWave links for information and power transfer applications. The co-existence of off-body radiative and on-body wave-guiding mechanisms is experimentally investigated based on state-of-the-art transmission lines and antennas. First, a body-to-body link with at least -50 dB channel gain is demonstrated based on wide-beam microstrip and reflector-backed broadband antennas. Co-existence is then studied experimentally by measuring the coupling between the off-body communication/power transfer antenna and a wearable Single Wire Transmission Line (SWTL), with an ultra-low on-body attenuation of below -0.8 dB/cm around 28 GHz. Less than -40 dB coupling is demonstrated for clearances as low as 1 cm between the antenna and SWTL. The measured results indicate that co-located textile-based antennas and transmission lines can enable multi-mode high-performance body-centric mmWave networks, and highlight the need for interference-countering mechanisms in future high-density BANs.
         
      
      
        
          
            
  
    Text
 Wagih_MMS2022_mmWave_BANs
     - Accepted Manuscript
   
  
  
    
  
 
          
            
          
            
           
            
           
        
        
       
    
   
  
  
  More information
  
    
      Accepted/In Press date: 2022
 
    
  
  
    
  
    
  
    
     
        Venue - Dates:
        2022 Mediterranean Microwave Symposium, , Pizzo Calabro, Italy, 2022-05-09
      
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
     
        Keywords:
        mmWave, 5G, 6G, millimeter wave, textile antenna, mmWave wearables, BANs, Body area networks, off body, on body, antennas, waveguides, single wire transmission lines, surface waves, SWTL, Goubau line, mutual coupling, interference, cross-talk, wireless power transfer, wireless power transmission, WPT, RF energy harvesting, battery-free wearables, high-speed, vivaldi antennas, patch antennas, microstrip antennas, wearable antennas, co-existence
      
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
        Identifiers
        Local EPrints ID: 456803
        URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/456803
        
        
        
        
          PURE UUID: 7abb3364-10a2-4ca4-806c-9ffb66c25a85
        
  
    
        
          
            
              
            
          
        
    
        
          
            
              
            
          
        
    
        
          
            
              
            
          
        
    
  
  Catalogue record
  Date deposited: 11 May 2022 16:49
  Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 07:15
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      Contributors
      
          
          Author:
          
            
              
              
                Mahmoud Wagih
              
              
                
              
            
            
          
         
      
          
          Author:
          
            
              
              
                Alex S. Weddell
              
              
                
              
            
            
          
         
      
          
          Author:
          
            
              
              
                Steve Beeby
              
              
                
              
            
            
          
         
      
      
      
    
  
   
  
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