The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

The evolution of the corona in MAXI J1535-571 through type-C quasi-periodic oscillations with Insight-HXMT

The evolution of the corona in MAXI J1535-571 through type-C quasi-periodic oscillations with Insight-HXMT
The evolution of the corona in MAXI J1535-571 through type-C quasi-periodic oscillations with Insight-HXMT
Type-C quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in black hole X-ray transients can appear when the source is in the low-hard and hard-intermediate states. The spectral-timing evolution of the type-C QPO in MAXI J1535−571 has been recently studied with Insight-HXMT. Here, we fit simultaneously the time-averaged energy spectrum, using a relativistic reflection model, and the fractional rms and phase-lag spectra of the type-C QPOs, using a recently developed time-dependent Comptonization model when the source was in the intermediate state. For the first time, we show that the time-dependent Comptonization model can successfully explain the X-ray data up to 100 keV. We find that in the hard-intermediate state the frequency of the type-C QPO decreases from 2.6 to 2.1 Hz, then increases to 3.3 Hz, and finally increases to ∼9 Hz. Simultaneously with this, the evolution of corona size and the feedback fraction (the fraction of photons up-scattered in the corona that return to the disc) indicates the change of the morphology of the corona. Compared with contemporaneous radio observations, this evolution suggests a possible connection between the corona and the jet when the system is in the hard-intermediate state and about to transit into the soft-intermediate state.
X-rays: binaries, accretion, accretion discs, stars: black holes, stars: individual: MAXI J1535-571
1365-2966
2686–2696
Zhang, Liang
77199a72-9bb0-4336-bbff-15c8e1b790cb
Zhang, Yuexin
dc57870e-c58f-46cc-8d62-15ebbf5e6171
Méndez, Mariano
5cc6f759-dae2-488a-9cc2-cff89f4eca72
García, Federico
7c0fed66-dda4-4333-b38c-175f570820ce
Karpouzas, Konstantinos
d796fbbc-2dbb-4244-8c06-ad6466a9abc0
Altamirano, Diego
d5ccdb09-0b71-4303-9538-05b467be075b
Zhang, Shuang-Nan
3cb9d0a2-8546-43d8-a94c-2b5816c42bd3
Belloni, Tomaso M.
2658fa71-5f5a-4f0c-86b7-3b9e3a80f28b
Qu, Jinlu
f062632f-d68b-474a-bf6e-a73860fbe41f
Zhang, Shu
e8798156-7402-4e12-80a5-d8c2dd2f61ad
Tao, Lian
75749bbb-a4e9-4734-8325-6180e5dad82b
Huang, Yue
7f87529f-3274-44bd-b9ae-e16a81bb3a77
Kong, Lingda
e91f4c46-0307-4ae1-a6eb-82cb9c28d97f
Ma, Ruican
fdb27104-6519-4d64-aa29-6dc665592219
Yu, Wei
86977b56-7eae-4fab-a3c1-e990bb7f7490
Rawat, Divya
7c84e7db-d7ce-41be-b574-2c5d18fe2f59
Bellavita, Candela
244e2625-59a8-4b89-ab4b-877cc2c213c8
Zhang, Liang
77199a72-9bb0-4336-bbff-15c8e1b790cb
Zhang, Yuexin
dc57870e-c58f-46cc-8d62-15ebbf5e6171
Méndez, Mariano
5cc6f759-dae2-488a-9cc2-cff89f4eca72
García, Federico
7c0fed66-dda4-4333-b38c-175f570820ce
Karpouzas, Konstantinos
d796fbbc-2dbb-4244-8c06-ad6466a9abc0
Altamirano, Diego
d5ccdb09-0b71-4303-9538-05b467be075b
Zhang, Shuang-Nan
3cb9d0a2-8546-43d8-a94c-2b5816c42bd3
Belloni, Tomaso M.
2658fa71-5f5a-4f0c-86b7-3b9e3a80f28b
Qu, Jinlu
f062632f-d68b-474a-bf6e-a73860fbe41f
Zhang, Shu
e8798156-7402-4e12-80a5-d8c2dd2f61ad
Tao, Lian
75749bbb-a4e9-4734-8325-6180e5dad82b
Huang, Yue
7f87529f-3274-44bd-b9ae-e16a81bb3a77
Kong, Lingda
e91f4c46-0307-4ae1-a6eb-82cb9c28d97f
Ma, Ruican
fdb27104-6519-4d64-aa29-6dc665592219
Yu, Wei
86977b56-7eae-4fab-a3c1-e990bb7f7490
Rawat, Divya
7c84e7db-d7ce-41be-b574-2c5d18fe2f59
Bellavita, Candela
244e2625-59a8-4b89-ab4b-877cc2c213c8

Zhang, Liang, Zhang, Yuexin, Méndez, Mariano, García, Federico, Karpouzas, Konstantinos, Altamirano, Diego, Zhang, Shuang-Nan, Belloni, Tomaso M., Qu, Jinlu, Zhang, Shu, Tao, Lian, Huang, Yue, Kong, Lingda, Ma, Ruican, Yu, Wei, Rawat, Divya and Bellavita, Candela (2022) The evolution of the corona in MAXI J1535-571 through type-C quasi-periodic oscillations with Insight-HXMT. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 512 (2), 2686–2696. (doi:10.1093/mnras/stac690).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Type-C quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in black hole X-ray transients can appear when the source is in the low-hard and hard-intermediate states. The spectral-timing evolution of the type-C QPO in MAXI J1535−571 has been recently studied with Insight-HXMT. Here, we fit simultaneously the time-averaged energy spectrum, using a relativistic reflection model, and the fractional rms and phase-lag spectra of the type-C QPOs, using a recently developed time-dependent Comptonization model when the source was in the intermediate state. For the first time, we show that the time-dependent Comptonization model can successfully explain the X-ray data up to 100 keV. We find that in the hard-intermediate state the frequency of the type-C QPO decreases from 2.6 to 2.1 Hz, then increases to 3.3 Hz, and finally increases to ∼9 Hz. Simultaneously with this, the evolution of corona size and the feedback fraction (the fraction of photons up-scattered in the corona that return to the disc) indicates the change of the morphology of the corona. Compared with contemporaneous radio observations, this evolution suggests a possible connection between the corona and the jet when the system is in the hard-intermediate state and about to transit into the soft-intermediate state.

Text
2203.05308 - Accepted Manuscript
Download (1MB)

More information

Accepted/In Press date: 10 March 2022
Published date: 1 May 2022
Additional Information: The data used in this article are accessible at the Insight-HXMT website http://hxmtweb.ihep.ac.cn.
Keywords: X-rays: binaries, accretion, accretion discs, stars: black holes, stars: individual: MAXI J1535-571

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 457404
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/457404
ISSN: 1365-2966
PURE UUID: 4ff12056-7f26-40a0-ab08-13f405d701fb
ORCID for Diego Altamirano: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3422-0074

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 07 Jun 2022 16:36
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:34

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: Liang Zhang
Author: Yuexin Zhang
Author: Mariano Méndez
Author: Federico García
Author: Shuang-Nan Zhang
Author: Tomaso M. Belloni
Author: Jinlu Qu
Author: Shu Zhang
Author: Lian Tao
Author: Yue Huang
Author: Lingda Kong
Author: Ruican Ma
Author: Wei Yu
Author: Divya Rawat
Author: Candela Bellavita

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×