The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Biodiversity and ecology of benthic foraminiferans from the Antarctic deep sea

Biodiversity and ecology of benthic foraminiferans from the Antarctic deep sea
Biodiversity and ecology of benthic foraminiferans from the Antarctic deep sea

Live foraminferal assemblages (i.e. including soft-walled species) and the metazoan fauna were analysed using replicate multicorer subcores (3.45 cm2 surface area, 0-1 cm layer; >63 μm fraction for meiofaunal forms) and boxcorer subcores (100 cm2 surface area, 0-5 cm layer; >300 μm fraction for macrofaunal forms) from stations along a transect (1100 - 4975 m water depth) east of the Antarctic Peninsula and a station in the S. Sandwich Trench (6,300 m water depth). Wet-sorting revealed abundant and diverse meio- and macrofaunal assemblages. Foraminiferans usually accounted for 43-83% of all meiofaunal and 65-96% of macrofaunal organisms. Many faunal trends were related to water depth and distance from land, representing a decrease in organic carbon inputs.  Foraminiferan and metazoan densities were broadly coherent across the depth range sampled. Abundance generally decreased with water depth, as did the proportion of calcareous individuals, although there was considerable variability between replicate multicorer subcores at some stations. The location of the Carbonate Compensation Depth at about 3000 m did not seem to limit the bathymetric distribution of live individuals of certain calcareous species. Macrofaunal foraminiferans were concentrated in the surface 1 cm of sediment and sediment penetration increased with water depth. A total of 205 live foraminiferal species were recognized, of which only 93 belonged to described taxa. The species diversity of both meio- and macrofaunal assemblages exhibited a unimodal pattern with depth and was highest on the lower slope. Monothalamous taxa increased and calcareous taxa decreased in relative abundance with increasing depth, especially in the meiofaunal fraction. A large proportion (2.5 - 73.3%) of the meiofaunal assemblages were hidden within phytodetrital aggregates; species such as Epistominella exigua, Alabaminella weddellensis and Tinogullmia riemanni were concentrated within these microhabitats. The phytodetrital assemblages are strikingly similar to those reported from abyssal sites in the North Atlantic.

University of Southampton
Cornelius, Nils
71c6c3f0-d51a-4225-b9c2-d70106683765
Cornelius, Nils
71c6c3f0-d51a-4225-b9c2-d70106683765

Cornelius, Nils (2005) Biodiversity and ecology of benthic foraminiferans from the Antarctic deep sea. University of Southampton, Doctoral Thesis.

Record type: Thesis (Doctoral)

Abstract

Live foraminferal assemblages (i.e. including soft-walled species) and the metazoan fauna were analysed using replicate multicorer subcores (3.45 cm2 surface area, 0-1 cm layer; >63 μm fraction for meiofaunal forms) and boxcorer subcores (100 cm2 surface area, 0-5 cm layer; >300 μm fraction for macrofaunal forms) from stations along a transect (1100 - 4975 m water depth) east of the Antarctic Peninsula and a station in the S. Sandwich Trench (6,300 m water depth). Wet-sorting revealed abundant and diverse meio- and macrofaunal assemblages. Foraminiferans usually accounted for 43-83% of all meiofaunal and 65-96% of macrofaunal organisms. Many faunal trends were related to water depth and distance from land, representing a decrease in organic carbon inputs.  Foraminiferan and metazoan densities were broadly coherent across the depth range sampled. Abundance generally decreased with water depth, as did the proportion of calcareous individuals, although there was considerable variability between replicate multicorer subcores at some stations. The location of the Carbonate Compensation Depth at about 3000 m did not seem to limit the bathymetric distribution of live individuals of certain calcareous species. Macrofaunal foraminiferans were concentrated in the surface 1 cm of sediment and sediment penetration increased with water depth. A total of 205 live foraminiferal species were recognized, of which only 93 belonged to described taxa. The species diversity of both meio- and macrofaunal assemblages exhibited a unimodal pattern with depth and was highest on the lower slope. Monothalamous taxa increased and calcareous taxa decreased in relative abundance with increasing depth, especially in the meiofaunal fraction. A large proportion (2.5 - 73.3%) of the meiofaunal assemblages were hidden within phytodetrital aggregates; species such as Epistominella exigua, Alabaminella weddellensis and Tinogullmia riemanni were concentrated within these microhabitats. The phytodetrital assemblages are strikingly similar to those reported from abyssal sites in the North Atlantic.

This record has no associated files available for download.

More information

Published date: 2005

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 465581
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/465581
PURE UUID: 94a819fa-4f16-4ae0-9051-01f92c5e650d

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 05 Jul 2022 01:54
Last modified: 05 Jul 2022 01:54

Export record

Contributors

Author: Nils Cornelius

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×