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A validation of the PCL-5 questionnaire for PTSD in Primary and Secondary Care

A validation of the PCL-5 questionnaire for PTSD in Primary and Secondary Care
A validation of the PCL-5 questionnaire for PTSD in Primary and Secondary Care
Objective: This paper explored the factor structure of the PCL-5 within a sample of UK primary and secondary care mental health service users. Much of the previous investigations into the PCL-5 have been conducted on military or emergency service personnel, therefore it is important to understand the validity of this tool within a broader sample. In addition to this concerns have been raised over the statistical validity of much of the previous research.
Method: An exploratory factor analysis was used to determine the factor structure of the PCL-5 within this population.
Results: The results of this study suggest that several items of the PCL-5 should be removed, and this presents a 3-factor structure whereby the factors are Anhedonia, Intrusion and Negative alterations in Mood and Cognition.
Conclusions: This challenges much of the previous literature which suggested 4, 6 and 7 factor models. The implications of this are discussed in detail in this paper.
1942-969X
853-857
Ferrie, Olivia
405c0799-52df-4112-9248-067928e46b6a
Richardson, Thomas
f8d84122-b061-4322-a594-5ef2eb5cad0d
Smart, Tanya
bb2e8da4-4124-4158-adbc-0bdc400f320e
Ellis-Nee, Colm
28dbde2a-e2c9-4bbc-8a52-6d3e8102d630
Ferrie, Olivia
405c0799-52df-4112-9248-067928e46b6a
Richardson, Thomas
f8d84122-b061-4322-a594-5ef2eb5cad0d
Smart, Tanya
bb2e8da4-4124-4158-adbc-0bdc400f320e
Ellis-Nee, Colm
28dbde2a-e2c9-4bbc-8a52-6d3e8102d630

Ferrie, Olivia, Richardson, Thomas, Smart, Tanya and Ellis-Nee, Colm (2022) A validation of the PCL-5 questionnaire for PTSD in Primary and Secondary Care. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 15 (5), 853-857. (doi:10.1037/tra0001354).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Objective: This paper explored the factor structure of the PCL-5 within a sample of UK primary and secondary care mental health service users. Much of the previous investigations into the PCL-5 have been conducted on military or emergency service personnel, therefore it is important to understand the validity of this tool within a broader sample. In addition to this concerns have been raised over the statistical validity of much of the previous research.
Method: An exploratory factor analysis was used to determine the factor structure of the PCL-5 within this population.
Results: The results of this study suggest that several items of the PCL-5 should be removed, and this presents a 3-factor structure whereby the factors are Anhedonia, Intrusion and Negative alterations in Mood and Cognition.
Conclusions: This challenges much of the previous literature which suggested 4, 6 and 7 factor models. The implications of this are discussed in detail in this paper.

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Accepted/In Press date: 1 July 2022
e-pub ahead of print date: 8 September 2022

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 467444
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/467444
ISSN: 1942-969X
PURE UUID: 7e1e4cb1-4fc9-4306-a572-9df17bf42f8c
ORCID for Olivia Ferrie: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7466-9087
ORCID for Thomas Richardson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-4281

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Date deposited: 08 Jul 2022 16:40
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 07:25

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Contributors

Author: Olivia Ferrie ORCID iD
Author: Tanya Smart
Author: Colm Ellis-Nee

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