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Rapid and up-scalable manufacturing of gigahertz nanogap diodes

Rapid and up-scalable manufacturing of gigahertz nanogap diodes
Rapid and up-scalable manufacturing of gigahertz nanogap diodes

The massive deployment of fifth generation and internet of things technologies requires precise and high-throughput fabrication techniques for the mass production of radio frequency electronics. We use printable indium-gallium-zinc-oxide semiconductor in spontaneously formed self-aligned <10 nm nanogaps and flash-lamp annealing to demonstrate rapid manufacturing of nanogap Schottky diodes over arbitrary size substrates operating in 5 G frequencies. These diodes combine low junction capacitance with low turn-on voltage while exhibiting cut-off frequencies (intrinsic) of >100 GHz. Rectifier circuits constructed with these co-planar diodes can operate at ~47 GHz (extrinsic), making them the fastest large-area electronic devices demonstrated to date.

2041-1723
Loganathan, Kalaivanan
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Faber, Hendrik
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Yengel, Emre
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Seitkhan, Akmaral
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Bakytbekov, Azamat
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Yarali, Emre
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Adilbekova, Begimai
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AlBatati, Afnan
26d064da-f972-4875-8a96-c9750285c3d0
Lin, Yuanbao
fd8c72f1-108a-4caf-a023-6a1f20363bcd
Felemban, Zainab
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Yang, Shuai
f30c58aa-d227-4e07-90fb-97dd084819e4
Li, Weiwei
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Georgiadou, Dimitra G.
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Shamim, Atif
aa0feb68-da4b-48f4-b140-7b18975a5760
Lidorikis, Elefterios
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Anthopoulos, Thomas D.
d6ee9390-d991-4277-a721-030f22d614c9
Loganathan, Kalaivanan
753d2198-2e52-456c-a7a3-68c91745925c
Faber, Hendrik
7c4c2d8e-1962-499f-aef1-0cebe2c5aadd
Yengel, Emre
04e62dd5-fc12-4c78-bc59-815cb4aaa220
Seitkhan, Akmaral
6cc31c8f-e1d6-4c04-afeb-de68099b94b8
Bakytbekov, Azamat
7af62b3c-c02d-4c9a-9005-c516422645bf
Yarali, Emre
fd986f72-0faa-4d27-b0cf-d69a3b5bf174
Adilbekova, Begimai
7961d68b-cec5-4c6f-aaf5-7047879285a3
AlBatati, Afnan
26d064da-f972-4875-8a96-c9750285c3d0
Lin, Yuanbao
fd8c72f1-108a-4caf-a023-6a1f20363bcd
Felemban, Zainab
042fe664-32df-40c1-9e73-3978ef10c87f
Yang, Shuai
f30c58aa-d227-4e07-90fb-97dd084819e4
Li, Weiwei
1e1fd1f7-0681-4332-b179-bca2f5419046
Georgiadou, Dimitra G.
84977176-3678-4fb3-a3dd-2044a49c853b
Shamim, Atif
aa0feb68-da4b-48f4-b140-7b18975a5760
Lidorikis, Elefterios
a290cf69-81e7-4266-8c10-954f24d9b81d
Anthopoulos, Thomas D.
d6ee9390-d991-4277-a721-030f22d614c9

Loganathan, Kalaivanan, Faber, Hendrik, Yengel, Emre, Seitkhan, Akmaral, Bakytbekov, Azamat, Yarali, Emre, Adilbekova, Begimai, AlBatati, Afnan, Lin, Yuanbao, Felemban, Zainab, Yang, Shuai, Li, Weiwei, Georgiadou, Dimitra G., Shamim, Atif, Lidorikis, Elefterios and Anthopoulos, Thomas D. (2022) Rapid and up-scalable manufacturing of gigahertz nanogap diodes. Nature Communications, 13 (1), [3260]. (doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30876-6).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The massive deployment of fifth generation and internet of things technologies requires precise and high-throughput fabrication techniques for the mass production of radio frequency electronics. We use printable indium-gallium-zinc-oxide semiconductor in spontaneously formed self-aligned <10 nm nanogaps and flash-lamp annealing to demonstrate rapid manufacturing of nanogap Schottky diodes over arbitrary size substrates operating in 5 G frequencies. These diodes combine low junction capacitance with low turn-on voltage while exhibiting cut-off frequencies (intrinsic) of >100 GHz. Rectifier circuits constructed with these co-planar diodes can operate at ~47 GHz (extrinsic), making them the fastest large-area electronic devices demonstrated to date.

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More information

Published date: 7 June 2022
Additional Information: Funding Information: This publication is based upon work supported by the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Office of Sponsored Research (OSR) under Award No: OSR-2018-CARF/CCF-3079 and Award No: OSR-2020-CRG9–4347. T.D.A. and K.L. would like to acknowledge for the illustration created by Ivan Gromicho, scientific illustrator, research communication and publication services, office of the vice president for research, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). Publisher Copyright: © 2022, The Author(s).

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 467932
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/467932
ISSN: 2041-1723
PURE UUID: bae62f2a-a638-4a24-94d0-1a60150dcf76
ORCID for Dimitra G. Georgiadou: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2620-3346

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Date deposited: 26 Jul 2022 16:35
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 04:00

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Contributors

Author: Kalaivanan Loganathan
Author: Hendrik Faber
Author: Emre Yengel
Author: Akmaral Seitkhan
Author: Azamat Bakytbekov
Author: Emre Yarali
Author: Begimai Adilbekova
Author: Afnan AlBatati
Author: Yuanbao Lin
Author: Zainab Felemban
Author: Shuai Yang
Author: Weiwei Li
Author: Atif Shamim
Author: Elefterios Lidorikis
Author: Thomas D. Anthopoulos

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