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Multiwavelength observations of MAXI J1820+070 during its outburst decay and subsequent mini-outburst

Multiwavelength observations of MAXI J1820+070 during its outburst decay and subsequent mini-outburst
Multiwavelength observations of MAXI J1820+070 during its outburst decay and subsequent mini-outburst
We present results from quasi-simultaneous multiwavelength observations of the Galactic black hole X-ray transient MAXI J1820+070 during the decay of the 2018 outburst and its entire subsequent mini-outburst in March 2019. We fit the X-ray spectra with phenomenological and Comptonizaton models and discuss the X-ray spectral evolution in comparison with the multiwavelength behaviour of the system. The system showed a rebrightening in UV/Optical/NIR bands 7 d after the soft-to-hard transition during the main outburst decay while it was fading in X-rays and radio. In contrast, the mini-outburst occurred 165 d after the hard state transition of the initial outburst decay and was detected in all wavelengths. For both events, the measured time-scales are consistent with those observed in other black hole systems. Contemporaneous hard X-ray/soft γ-ray observations indicate a non-thermal electron energy distribution at the beginning of the UV/Optical/NIR rebrightening, whereas a thermal distribution can fit the data during the hard mini-outburst activity. The broad-band spectral energy distributions until the rebrightening are consistent with the irradiated outer accretion disc model. However, both the SEDs produced for the peak of rebrightening and close to the peak of mini-outburst provided good fits only with an additional power law component in the UV/Optical/NIR frequency ranges, which is often interpreted with a jet origin.
X-rays: binaries, stars: black holes, stars: individual: MAXI J1820+070
1365-2966
3894 - 3909
Ozbey Arabaci, Mehtap
Kalemci, E.
35c3ee73-b940-4c97-84a2-b39ccb5b8d7c
Dinçer, T.
2a828a95-d8ff-4721-b0e7-85899e64e998
Bailyn, Charles D.
59295344-e9fb-47c5-b741-13a55c4788bd
Altamirano, Diego
d5ccdb09-0b71-4303-9538-05b467be075b
Ak, T.
84dc5969-45c1-4e38-9635-ab76ccb2ace0
Ozbey Arabaci, Mehtap
Kalemci, E.
35c3ee73-b940-4c97-84a2-b39ccb5b8d7c
Dinçer, T.
2a828a95-d8ff-4721-b0e7-85899e64e998
Bailyn, Charles D.
59295344-e9fb-47c5-b741-13a55c4788bd
Altamirano, Diego
d5ccdb09-0b71-4303-9538-05b467be075b
Ak, T.
84dc5969-45c1-4e38-9635-ab76ccb2ace0

Ozbey Arabaci, Mehtap, Kalemci, E., Dinçer, T., Bailyn, Charles D., Altamirano, Diego and Ak, T. (2022) Multiwavelength observations of MAXI J1820+070 during its outburst decay and subsequent mini-outburst. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 514 (3), 3894 - 3909. (doi:10.1093/mnras/stac1574).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We present results from quasi-simultaneous multiwavelength observations of the Galactic black hole X-ray transient MAXI J1820+070 during the decay of the 2018 outburst and its entire subsequent mini-outburst in March 2019. We fit the X-ray spectra with phenomenological and Comptonizaton models and discuss the X-ray spectral evolution in comparison with the multiwavelength behaviour of the system. The system showed a rebrightening in UV/Optical/NIR bands 7 d after the soft-to-hard transition during the main outburst decay while it was fading in X-rays and radio. In contrast, the mini-outburst occurred 165 d after the hard state transition of the initial outburst decay and was detected in all wavelengths. For both events, the measured time-scales are consistent with those observed in other black hole systems. Contemporaneous hard X-ray/soft γ-ray observations indicate a non-thermal electron energy distribution at the beginning of the UV/Optical/NIR rebrightening, whereas a thermal distribution can fit the data during the hard mini-outburst activity. The broad-band spectral energy distributions until the rebrightening are consistent with the irradiated outer accretion disc model. However, both the SEDs produced for the peak of rebrightening and close to the peak of mini-outburst provided good fits only with an additional power law component in the UV/Optical/NIR frequency ranges, which is often interpreted with a jet origin.

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2206.02461 - Accepted Manuscript
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Accepted/In Press date: 4 June 2022
Published date: 1 August 2022
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.
Keywords: X-rays: binaries, stars: black holes, stars: individual: MAXI J1820+070

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 468771
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/468771
ISSN: 1365-2966
PURE UUID: a51f5c54-7a80-4ed1-98e2-b378d57a24ca
ORCID for Diego Altamirano: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3422-0074

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Date deposited: 25 Aug 2022 16:56
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:34

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Contributors

Author: Mehtap Ozbey Arabaci
Author: E. Kalemci
Author: T. Dinçer
Author: Charles D. Bailyn
Author: T. Ak

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