Understanding no-show behaviour for cervical cancer screening appointments among hard-to-reach women in Bogotá, Colombia: a mixed-methods approach
Understanding no-show behaviour for cervical cancer screening appointments among hard-to-reach women in Bogotá, Colombia: a mixed-methods approach
The global burden of cervical cancer remains a concern and higher early mortality rates are associated with poverty and limited health education. However, screening programs continue to face implementation challenges, especially in developing country contexts. In this study, we use a mixed-methods approach to understand the reasons for no-show behaviour for cervical cancer screening appointments among hard-to-reach low-income women in Bogotá, Colombia. In the quantitative phase, individual attendance probabilities are predicted using administrative records from an outreach program (N = 23384) using both LASSO regression and Random Forest methods. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews are analysed to understand patient perspectives (N = 60). Both inductive and deductive coding are used to identify first-order categories and content analysis is facilitated using the Framework method. Quantitative analysis shows that younger patients and those living in zones of poverty are more likely to miss their appointments. Likewise, appointments scheduled on Saturdays, during the school vacation periods or with lead times longer than 10 days have higher no-show risk. Qualitative data shows that patients find it hard to navigate the service delivery process, face barriers accessing the health system and hold negative beliefs about cervical cytology.
Barrera Ferro, David
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Bayer, Steffen
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Bocanegra, Laura
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Brailsford, Sally
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Díaz, Adriana
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Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, Elena Valentina
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Smith, Honora
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22 July 2022
Barrera Ferro, David
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Bayer, Steffen
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Bocanegra, Laura
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Brailsford, Sally
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Díaz, Adriana
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Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, Elena Valentina
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Smith, Honora
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Barrera Ferro, David, Bayer, Steffen, Bocanegra, Laura, Brailsford, Sally, Díaz, Adriana, Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, Elena Valentina and Smith, Honora
(2022)
Understanding no-show behaviour for cervical cancer screening appointments among hard-to-reach women in Bogotá, Colombia: a mixed-methods approach.
PLoS ONE, 17 (7), [e0271874].
(doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0271874).
Abstract
The global burden of cervical cancer remains a concern and higher early mortality rates are associated with poverty and limited health education. However, screening programs continue to face implementation challenges, especially in developing country contexts. In this study, we use a mixed-methods approach to understand the reasons for no-show behaviour for cervical cancer screening appointments among hard-to-reach low-income women in Bogotá, Colombia. In the quantitative phase, individual attendance probabilities are predicted using administrative records from an outreach program (N = 23384) using both LASSO regression and Random Forest methods. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews are analysed to understand patient perspectives (N = 60). Both inductive and deductive coding are used to identify first-order categories and content analysis is facilitated using the Framework method. Quantitative analysis shows that younger patients and those living in zones of poverty are more likely to miss their appointments. Likewise, appointments scheduled on Saturdays, during the school vacation periods or with lead times longer than 10 days have higher no-show risk. Qualitative data shows that patients find it hard to navigate the service delivery process, face barriers accessing the health system and hold negative beliefs about cervical cytology.
Text
journal.pone.0271874
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Accepted/In Press date: 8 July 2022
e-pub ahead of print date: 22 July 2022
Published date: 22 July 2022
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Local EPrints ID: 468873
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/468873
ISSN: 1932-6203
PURE UUID: d8a4c209-1e79-4d1f-b845-c5cfa94fa5db
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Date deposited: 30 Aug 2022 17:03
Last modified: 15 Jun 2024 01:40
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Author:
David Barrera Ferro
Author:
Laura Bocanegra
Author:
Adriana Díaz
Author:
Elena Valentina Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez
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