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Effect of vitamin E administration on histopathological changes in rat testes following torsion and detorsion.

Effect of vitamin E administration on histopathological changes in rat testes following torsion and detorsion.
Effect of vitamin E administration on histopathological changes in rat testes following torsion and detorsion.
Introduction
Testicular torsion is a medical emergency, especially in male neonates and adolescents. It is a common clinical outcome and a significant urological issue. From the literature, it is evident that the use of antioxidants in the prevention of testicular reperfusion injury following detorsion is conflicting. This study was conducted to investigate the role of vitamin E in testicular reperfusion injury following detorsion.
Methods
Male Wistar albino rats were divided into Groups I, II, III and IV. Only Group IV rats were pre-treated with vitamin E 100 mg/kg body weight for 30 days. Ischaemia was induced manually by rotating the rat testis to 720 degrees clockwise and counter rotating for reperfusion. The testes were fixed in Bouin's fluid and processed for histopathological examination.
Results
A significant decrease in the standard tubular diameter and epithelial height was observed in Group III rats compared to those in Groups I and II. However, the seminiferous tubules in Group IV rats showed recovery in the standard tubular diameter and epithelial height when compared with the untreated control groups.
Conclusion
The results showed that vitamin E, when administered before torsion of the spermatic cord in rats, provided significant protection against acute testicular torsion and detorsion injury.
0037-5675
742-746
Ranade, A. V.
18e70350-75f1-404b-9fe6-d8b294f2cf10
Tripathi, Y.
db1d8178-0281-4c16-b331-139579cef38d
Ralajakshmi, R.
9f780fc0-3f68-43c5-8e9e-916a03f277b2
Vinodini, N. A.
118fe65f-af4e-4769-aea3-49672fdcc82c
Soubhagya, R. N.
e802e3d4-d52b-443d-bd0e-90a075d6976c
Nayanatara, A. K.
8d010907-001d-4f24-8f04-5b933e710138
Rekha, D. K.
9d1b44ca-14be-412e-add5-0743b3243021
Kumari, Mangala
b1c1e6ab-59b0-41dd-8990-1e43508f7cc8
Ranade, A. V.
18e70350-75f1-404b-9fe6-d8b294f2cf10
Tripathi, Y.
db1d8178-0281-4c16-b331-139579cef38d
Ralajakshmi, R.
9f780fc0-3f68-43c5-8e9e-916a03f277b2
Vinodini, N. A.
118fe65f-af4e-4769-aea3-49672fdcc82c
Soubhagya, R. N.
e802e3d4-d52b-443d-bd0e-90a075d6976c
Nayanatara, A. K.
8d010907-001d-4f24-8f04-5b933e710138
Rekha, D. K.
9d1b44ca-14be-412e-add5-0743b3243021
Kumari, Mangala
b1c1e6ab-59b0-41dd-8990-1e43508f7cc8

Ranade, A. V., Tripathi, Y., Ralajakshmi, R., Vinodini, N. A., Soubhagya, R. N., Nayanatara, A. K., Rekha, D. K. and Kumari, Mangala (2011) Effect of vitamin E administration on histopathological changes in rat testes following torsion and detorsion. Singapore Medical Journal, 52 (10), 742-746.

Record type: Article

Abstract

Introduction
Testicular torsion is a medical emergency, especially in male neonates and adolescents. It is a common clinical outcome and a significant urological issue. From the literature, it is evident that the use of antioxidants in the prevention of testicular reperfusion injury following detorsion is conflicting. This study was conducted to investigate the role of vitamin E in testicular reperfusion injury following detorsion.
Methods
Male Wistar albino rats were divided into Groups I, II, III and IV. Only Group IV rats were pre-treated with vitamin E 100 mg/kg body weight for 30 days. Ischaemia was induced manually by rotating the rat testis to 720 degrees clockwise and counter rotating for reperfusion. The testes were fixed in Bouin's fluid and processed for histopathological examination.
Results
A significant decrease in the standard tubular diameter and epithelial height was observed in Group III rats compared to those in Groups I and II. However, the seminiferous tubules in Group IV rats showed recovery in the standard tubular diameter and epithelial height when compared with the untreated control groups.
Conclusion
The results showed that vitamin E, when administered before torsion of the spermatic cord in rats, provided significant protection against acute testicular torsion and detorsion injury.

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More information

Published date: 1 October 2011

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 469918
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/469918
ISSN: 0037-5675
PURE UUID: fc7f8620-d084-49cc-a233-eac8e6f328ef

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Date deposited: 28 Sep 2022 17:02
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 21:22

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Contributors

Author: A. V. Ranade
Author: Y. Tripathi
Author: R. Ralajakshmi
Author: N. A. Vinodini
Author: R. N. Soubhagya
Author: A. K. Nayanatara
Author: D. K. Rekha
Author: Mangala Kumari

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