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Real-space imaging of confined magnetic skyrmion tubes

Real-space imaging of confined magnetic skyrmion tubes
Real-space imaging of confined magnetic skyrmion tubes
Magnetic skyrmions are topologically nontrivial particles with a potential application as information elements in future spintronic device architectures. While they are commonly portrayed as two dimensional objects, in reality magnetic skyrmions are thought to exist as elongated, tube-like objects extending through the thickness of the host material. The study of this skyrmion tube state (SkT) is vital for furthering the understanding of skyrmion formation and dynamics for future applications. However, direct experimental imaging of skyrmion tubes has yet to be reported. Here, we demonstrate the real-space observation of skyrmion tubes in a lamella of FeGe using resonant magnetic x-ray imaging and comparative micromagnetic simulations, confirming their extended structure. The formation of these structures at the edge of the sample highlights the importance of confinement and edge effects in the stabilisation of the SkT state, opening the door to further investigation into this unexplored dimension of the skyrmion spin texture.
2041-1723
Birch, M. T.
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Cortés-Ortuño, D.
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Turnbull, L. A.
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Wilson, M. N.
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Groß, F.
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Träger, N.
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Laurenson, A.
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Bukin, N.
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Moody, S. H.
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Weigand, M.
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Schütz, G.
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Popescu, H.
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Fan, R.
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Steadman, P.
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Verezhak, J. A. T.
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Balakrishnan, G.
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Loudon, J. C.
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Twitchett-Harrison, A. C.
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Hovorka, Ondrej
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Fangohr, Hans
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Ogrin, F. Y.
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Gräfe, J.
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Hatton, P. D.
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Birch, M. T.
896b66cf-b711-4ffa-b13d-4cc025d026d3
Cortés-Ortuño, D.
478165af-1a09-45a8-b5f2-c04e95059a3e
Turnbull, L. A.
a926cd24-dd25-4638-a8ad-1fd0e057cf74
Wilson, M. N.
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Groß, F.
fa8adacd-e03a-42e5-a114-dd769959c54f
Träger, N.
6811412b-8fbe-44e0-8c48-dd58b40f6225
Laurenson, A.
7b9853a5-608f-4437-ae82-9144bedeaf40
Bukin, N.
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Moody, S. H.
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Weigand, M.
afa9a962-9911-41d9-ab32-2afc7e9f5a82
Schütz, G.
b65bf73e-ad94-403a-9f61-b9453b7bd59e
Popescu, H.
56bae45a-2474-48ee-9505-76c96b2a5f67
Fan, R.
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Steadman, P.
2783d081-e9fd-4268-a195-ce04c5e8e958
Verezhak, J. A. T.
09494c35-dbc9-4654-902f-41f5d9a33d3b
Balakrishnan, G.
000b16d5-5781-4a20-aaca-78908258a3e8
Loudon, J. C.
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Twitchett-Harrison, A. C.
7721dcc7-8f7f-48b2-8a62-f7240983612f
Hovorka, Ondrej
a12bd550-ad45-4963-aa26-dd81dd1609ee
Fangohr, Hans
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Ogrin, F. Y.
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Gräfe, J.
45362654-0fe3-49ed-b2a8-316dc53a3954
Hatton, P. D.
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Birch, M. T., Cortés-Ortuño, D., Turnbull, L. A., Wilson, M. N., Groß, F., Träger, N., Laurenson, A., Bukin, N., Moody, S. H., Weigand, M., Schütz, G., Popescu, H., Fan, R., Steadman, P., Verezhak, J. A. T., Balakrishnan, G., Loudon, J. C., Twitchett-Harrison, A. C., Hovorka, Ondrej, Fangohr, Hans, Ogrin, F. Y., Gräfe, J. and Hatton, P. D. (2020) Real-space imaging of confined magnetic skyrmion tubes. Nature Communications, 11, [1726]. (doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15474-8).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically nontrivial particles with a potential application as information elements in future spintronic device architectures. While they are commonly portrayed as two dimensional objects, in reality magnetic skyrmions are thought to exist as elongated, tube-like objects extending through the thickness of the host material. The study of this skyrmion tube state (SkT) is vital for furthering the understanding of skyrmion formation and dynamics for future applications. However, direct experimental imaging of skyrmion tubes has yet to be reported. Here, we demonstrate the real-space observation of skyrmion tubes in a lamella of FeGe using resonant magnetic x-ray imaging and comparative micromagnetic simulations, confirming their extended structure. The formation of these structures at the edge of the sample highlights the importance of confinement and edge effects in the stabilisation of the SkT state, opening the door to further investigation into this unexplored dimension of the skyrmion spin texture.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 13 March 2020
Published date: 7 April 2020
Additional Information: Copyright © 2020, The Author(s)

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 470164
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/470164
ISSN: 2041-1723
PURE UUID: c2e450d1-d875-4037-a070-1f4d9eb97917
ORCID for Ondrej Hovorka: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-6707-4325
ORCID for Hans Fangohr: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5494-7193

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 04 Oct 2022 16:38
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:33

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Contributors

Author: M. T. Birch
Author: D. Cortés-Ortuño
Author: L. A. Turnbull
Author: M. N. Wilson
Author: F. Groß
Author: N. Träger
Author: A. Laurenson
Author: N. Bukin
Author: S. H. Moody
Author: M. Weigand
Author: G. Schütz
Author: H. Popescu
Author: R. Fan
Author: P. Steadman
Author: J. A. T. Verezhak
Author: G. Balakrishnan
Author: J. C. Loudon
Author: A. C. Twitchett-Harrison
Author: Ondrej Hovorka ORCID iD
Author: Hans Fangohr ORCID iD
Author: F. Y. Ogrin
Author: J. Gräfe
Author: P. D. Hatton

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