The roles of dimensionality, canopies and complexity in ecosystem monitoring
The roles of dimensionality, canopies and complexity in ecosystem monitoring
Canopies are common among autotrophs, increasing their access to light and thereby increasing competitive abilities. If viewed from above canopies may conceal objects beneath them creating a ‘canopy effect’. Due to complexities in collecting 3-dimensional data, most ecosystem monitoring programmes reduce dimensionality when sampling, resorting to planar views. The resultant ‘canopy effects’ may bias data interpretation, particularly following disturbances. Canopy effects are especially relevant on coral reefs where coral cover is often used to evaluate and communicate ecosystem health. We show that canopies hide benthic components including massive corals and algal turfs, and as planar views are almost ubiquitously used to monitor disturbances, the loss of vulnerable canopy-forming corals may bias findings by presenting pre-existing benthic components as an altered system. Our reliance on planar views in monitoring ecosystems, especially coral cover on reefs, needs to be reassessed if we are to better understand the ecological consequences of ever more frequent disturbances.
Goatley, Christopher
b158dc1a-76f3-4ace-9d33-260d8c76ac93
3 November 2011
Goatley, Christopher
b158dc1a-76f3-4ace-9d33-260d8c76ac93
Goatley, Christopher
(2011)
The roles of dimensionality, canopies and complexity in ecosystem monitoring.
PLoS ONE, 6 (11), [e27307].
(doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027307).
Abstract
Canopies are common among autotrophs, increasing their access to light and thereby increasing competitive abilities. If viewed from above canopies may conceal objects beneath them creating a ‘canopy effect’. Due to complexities in collecting 3-dimensional data, most ecosystem monitoring programmes reduce dimensionality when sampling, resorting to planar views. The resultant ‘canopy effects’ may bias data interpretation, particularly following disturbances. Canopy effects are especially relevant on coral reefs where coral cover is often used to evaluate and communicate ecosystem health. We show that canopies hide benthic components including massive corals and algal turfs, and as planar views are almost ubiquitously used to monitor disturbances, the loss of vulnerable canopy-forming corals may bias findings by presenting pre-existing benthic components as an altered system. Our reliance on planar views in monitoring ecosystems, especially coral cover on reefs, needs to be reassessed if we are to better understand the ecological consequences of ever more frequent disturbances.
This record has no associated files available for download.
More information
Published date: 3 November 2011
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 470172
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/470172
ISSN: 1932-6203
PURE UUID: 766af94a-b6c7-4591-9afa-3b3e000c9c8b
Catalogue record
Date deposited: 04 Oct 2022 16:39
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 04:14
Export record
Altmetrics
Contributors
Author:
Christopher Goatley
Download statistics
Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.
View more statistics