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Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery of Great Britain and Ireland (AUGIS)/Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) consensus statement on intraoperative and postoperative interventions to reduce pulmonary complications after oesophagectomy

Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery of Great Britain and Ireland (AUGIS)/Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) consensus statement on intraoperative and postoperative interventions to reduce pulmonary complications after oesophagectomy
Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery of Great Britain and Ireland (AUGIS)/Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) consensus statement on intraoperative and postoperative interventions to reduce pulmonary complications after oesophagectomy

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary complications are the most common morbidity after oesophagectomy, contributing to mortality and prolonged postoperative recovery, and have a negative impact on health-related quality of life. A variety of single or bundled interventions in the perioperative setting have been developed to reduce the incidence of pulmonary complications. Significant variation in practice exists across the UK. The aim of this modified Delphi consensus was to deliver clear evidence-based consensus recommendations regarding intraoperative and postoperative care that may reduce pulmonary complications after oesophagectomy.

METHODS: With input from a multidisciplinary group of 23 experts in the perioperative management of patients undergoing surgery for oesophageal cancer, a modified Delphi method was employed. Following an initial systematic review of relevant literature, a range of anaesthetic, surgical, and postoperative care interventions were identified. These were then discussed during a two-part virtual conference. Recommendation statements were drafted, refined, and agreed by all attendees. The level of evidence supporting each statement was considered.

RESULTS: Consensus was reached on 12 statements on topics including operative approach, pyloric drainage strategies, intraoperative fluid and ventilation strategies, perioperative analgesia, postoperative feeding plans, and physiotherapy interventions. Seven additional questions concerning the perioperative management of patients undergoing oesophagectomy were highlighted to guide future research.

CONCLUSION: Clear consensus recommendations regarding intraoperative and postoperative interventions that may reduce pulmonary complications after oesophagectomy are presented.

0007-1323
1096-1106
Singh, Pritam
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Gossage, James
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Markar, Sheraz
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Pucher, Philip H
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Wickham, Alex
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Weblin, Jonathan
ae162134-eac7-49b4-95f1-0c4fd35deede
Chidambaram, Swathikan
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Bull, Alexander
843df257-a845-4e0c-b656-36ea942ad601
Pickering, Oliver
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Mythen, Monty
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Maynard, Nick
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Grocott, Mike
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Underwood, Tim
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Levett, Denny
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West, Malcolm
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Noble, Fergus
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AUGIS/POQI Pulmonary Consensus Group
Singh, Pritam
b3816602-3432-4b1a-b332-c62e9fac55a4
Gossage, James
17d9224b-b967-45af-9a09-6a113b53fb69
Markar, Sheraz
d05dc712-0c78-4648-8385-b1d3f0d527af
Pucher, Philip H
6b51dabb-77c2-40c6-bfa7-1daa3f82c0a6
Wickham, Alex
d1057e20-bccf-4c14-b4e8-781032fe2efd
Weblin, Jonathan
ae162134-eac7-49b4-95f1-0c4fd35deede
Chidambaram, Swathikan
5c38d8bb-244a-49b9-8c6b-b9d5ea46aa4c
Bull, Alexander
843df257-a845-4e0c-b656-36ea942ad601
Pickering, Oliver
ffdcc1fa-9cb4-4ff0-8fdf-d97445ed7b44
Mythen, Monty
ced4210c-1c97-4e00-aa51-58dea2959848
Maynard, Nick
b1551de8-a068-4e5d-89d2-9d47540c0dff
Grocott, Mike
1e87b741-513e-4a22-be13-0f7bb344e8c2
Underwood, Tim
8e81bf60-edd2-4b0e-8324-3068c95ea1c6
Levett, Denny
1743763a-2853-4baf-affe-6152fde8d05f
West, Malcolm
98b67e58-9875-4133-b236-8a10a0a12c04
Noble, Fergus
4f14574c-28f2-4e04-bd95-f53c7649e1fa

Singh, Pritam, Gossage, James, Markar, Sheraz, Pucher, Philip H, Wickham, Alex, Weblin, Jonathan, Chidambaram, Swathikan, Bull, Alexander, Pickering, Oliver, Mythen, Monty, Maynard, Nick, Grocott, Mike and Underwood, Tim , AUGIS/POQI Pulmonary Consensus Group (2022) Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery of Great Britain and Ireland (AUGIS)/Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) consensus statement on intraoperative and postoperative interventions to reduce pulmonary complications after oesophagectomy. British Journal of Surgery, 109 (11), 1096-1106, [194]. (doi:10.1093/bjs/znac193).

Record type: Article

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary complications are the most common morbidity after oesophagectomy, contributing to mortality and prolonged postoperative recovery, and have a negative impact on health-related quality of life. A variety of single or bundled interventions in the perioperative setting have been developed to reduce the incidence of pulmonary complications. Significant variation in practice exists across the UK. The aim of this modified Delphi consensus was to deliver clear evidence-based consensus recommendations regarding intraoperative and postoperative care that may reduce pulmonary complications after oesophagectomy.

METHODS: With input from a multidisciplinary group of 23 experts in the perioperative management of patients undergoing surgery for oesophageal cancer, a modified Delphi method was employed. Following an initial systematic review of relevant literature, a range of anaesthetic, surgical, and postoperative care interventions were identified. These were then discussed during a two-part virtual conference. Recommendation statements were drafted, refined, and agreed by all attendees. The level of evidence supporting each statement was considered.

RESULTS: Consensus was reached on 12 statements on topics including operative approach, pyloric drainage strategies, intraoperative fluid and ventilation strategies, perioperative analgesia, postoperative feeding plans, and physiotherapy interventions. Seven additional questions concerning the perioperative management of patients undergoing oesophagectomy were highlighted to guide future research.

CONCLUSION: Clear consensus recommendations regarding intraoperative and postoperative interventions that may reduce pulmonary complications after oesophagectomy are presented.

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Accepted/In Press date: 9 May 2022
e-pub ahead of print date: 24 August 2022
Published date: 24 August 2022
Additional Information: Funding: Supported by Heartburn Cancer UK and AUGIS M.G. receives part of his funding through the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Senior Investigator Scheme and part through the NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre.

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 470277
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/470277
ISSN: 0007-1323
PURE UUID: 9aece317-4bbd-4462-afbc-ff782c0a34a6
ORCID for Mike Grocott: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9484-7581
ORCID for Tim Underwood: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9455-2188
ORCID for Malcolm West: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-0345-5356

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 05 Oct 2022 16:43
Last modified: 06 Jun 2024 01:59

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Contributors

Author: Pritam Singh
Author: James Gossage
Author: Sheraz Markar
Author: Philip H Pucher
Author: Alex Wickham
Author: Jonathan Weblin
Author: Swathikan Chidambaram
Author: Alexander Bull
Author: Oliver Pickering
Author: Monty Mythen
Author: Nick Maynard
Author: Mike Grocott ORCID iD
Author: Tim Underwood ORCID iD
Author: Denny Levett
Author: Malcolm West ORCID iD
Author: Fergus Noble
Corporate Author: AUGIS/POQI Pulmonary Consensus Group

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