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How can a website change hand hygiene behaviour? Mediators of behaviour change in PRIMIT

How can a website change hand hygiene behaviour? Mediators of behaviour change in PRIMIT
How can a website change hand hygiene behaviour? Mediators of behaviour change in PRIMIT
Background: the PRIMIT intervention succeeded in changing hand hygiene and reducing infection transmission in the home. The aims of these analyses were to describe what elements of the intervention were accessed most and to investigate mediators of behaviour change.

Methods: the PRIMIT intervention consisted of 4 weekly web-based sessions plus tailored feedback. 19501 users were randomised to intervention access or a no access control group. Usage was objectively recorded by the website, and a Theory of Planned Behaviour based questionnaire administered online to assess attitudes and intentions towards hand-washing and hand-washing behaviour at baseline and 4 month follow-up.

Findings: the intervention group reported greater increases in hand-washing, and also positive changes in attitudes and intentions towards hand hygiene. Visualisation analyses revealed variability in the usage of intervention components. Positive perceptions of the website were associated with greater usage and greater behaviour change.

Discussion: our analyses provide encouraging confirmation that brief exposure to appropriate behaviour change techniques targeting key influences on behaviour can be sufficient to change even a habitual behaviour such as hand-washing.
2225-6962
Yardley, Lucy
64be42c4-511d-484d-abaa-f8813452a22e
Ainsworth, Ben
b02d78c3-aa8b-462d-a534-31f1bf164f81
Steele, Mary
dd7833c4-c04c-495c-aa9a-b23e01a89762
Little, Paul
1bf2d1f7-200c-47a5-ab16-fe5a8756a777
Joseph, Judy
c923abdd-d770-4b8e-814d-fa84c402e964
Yardley, Lucy
64be42c4-511d-484d-abaa-f8813452a22e
Ainsworth, Ben
b02d78c3-aa8b-462d-a534-31f1bf164f81
Steele, Mary
dd7833c4-c04c-495c-aa9a-b23e01a89762
Little, Paul
1bf2d1f7-200c-47a5-ab16-fe5a8756a777
Joseph, Judy
c923abdd-d770-4b8e-814d-fa84c402e964

Yardley, Lucy, Ainsworth, Ben, Steele, Mary, Little, Paul and Joseph, Judy (2015) How can a website change hand hygiene behaviour? Mediators of behaviour change in PRIMIT. The European Health Psychologist, 17 (Supplement).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Background: the PRIMIT intervention succeeded in changing hand hygiene and reducing infection transmission in the home. The aims of these analyses were to describe what elements of the intervention were accessed most and to investigate mediators of behaviour change.

Methods: the PRIMIT intervention consisted of 4 weekly web-based sessions plus tailored feedback. 19501 users were randomised to intervention access or a no access control group. Usage was objectively recorded by the website, and a Theory of Planned Behaviour based questionnaire administered online to assess attitudes and intentions towards hand-washing and hand-washing behaviour at baseline and 4 month follow-up.

Findings: the intervention group reported greater increases in hand-washing, and also positive changes in attitudes and intentions towards hand hygiene. Visualisation analyses revealed variability in the usage of intervention components. Positive perceptions of the website were associated with greater usage and greater behaviour change.

Discussion: our analyses provide encouraging confirmation that brief exposure to appropriate behaviour change techniques targeting key influences on behaviour can be sufficient to change even a habitual behaviour such as hand-washing.

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More information

Published date: 31 December 2015

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 470475
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/470475
ISSN: 2225-6962
PURE UUID: d174a306-819a-40d9-a660-35eb9351948c
ORCID for Lucy Yardley: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3853-883X
ORCID for Ben Ainsworth: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5098-1092
ORCID for Mary Steele: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2595-3855
ORCID for Paul Little: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-1873

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Date deposited: 11 Oct 2022 16:41
Last modified: 11 Jul 2024 01:52

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Contributors

Author: Lucy Yardley ORCID iD
Author: Ben Ainsworth ORCID iD
Author: Mary Steele ORCID iD
Author: Paul Little ORCID iD
Author: Judy Joseph

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