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The type Iax supernova, SN 2015H: A white dwarf deflagration candidate

The type Iax supernova, SN 2015H: A white dwarf deflagration candidate
The type Iax supernova, SN 2015H: A white dwarf deflagration candidate
We present results based on observations of SN 2015H which belongs to the small group of objects similar to SN 2002cx, otherwise known as type Iax supernovae. The availability of deep pre-explosion imaging allowed us to place tight constraints on the explosion epoch. Our observational campaign began approximately one day post-explosion, and extended over a period of about 150 days post maximum light, making it one of the best observed objects of this class to date. We find a peak magnitude of Mr = -17.27± 0.07, and a (Δm15)r = 0.69 ± 0.04. Comparing our observations to synthetic spectra generated from simulations of deflagrations of Chandrasekhar mass carbon-oxygen white dwarfs, we find reasonable agreement with models of weak deflagrations that result in the ejection of ~0.2 M⊙ of material containing ~0.07 M⊙ of 56Ni. The model light curve however, evolves more rapidly than observations, suggesting that a higher ejecta mass is to be favoured. Nevertheless, empirical modelling of the pseudo-bolometric light curve suggests that ≲0.6 M⊙ of material was ejected, implying that the white dwarf is not completely disrupted, and that a bound remnant is a likely outcome.
supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2015H
0004-6361
Magee, M. R.
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Kotak, R.
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Sim, S. A.
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Kromer, M.
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Rabinowitz, D.
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Smartt, S. J.
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Baltay, C.
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Fink, M.
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Gal-Yam, A.
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Galbany, L.
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Hillebrandt, W.
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Inserra, C.
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Kankare, E.
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Le Guillou, L.
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Lyman, J. D.
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Pakmor, R.
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Röpke, F. K.
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Ruiter, A. J.
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Seitenzahl, I. R.
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Sullivan, M.
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Valenti, S.
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Magee, M. R.
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Kotak, R.
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Sim, S. A.
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Kromer, M.
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Rabinowitz, D.
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Smartt, S. J.
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Baltay, C.
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Fink, M.
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Gal-Yam, A.
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Galbany, L.
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Hillebrandt, W.
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Inserra, C.
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Kankare, E.
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Le Guillou, L.
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Lyman, J. D.
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Pakmor, R.
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Röpke, F. K.
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Ruiter, A. J.
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Seitenzahl, I. R.
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Sullivan, M.
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Valenti, S.
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Magee, M. R., Kotak, R., Sim, S. A., Kromer, M., Rabinowitz, D., Smartt, S. J., Baltay, C., Fink, M., Gal-Yam, A., Galbany, L., Hillebrandt, W., Inserra, C., Kankare, E., Le Guillou, L., Lyman, J. D., Pakmor, R., Röpke, F. K., Ruiter, A. J., Seitenzahl, I. R., Sullivan, M. and Valenti, S. (2016) The type Iax supernova, SN 2015H: A white dwarf deflagration candidate. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 589, [A89]. (doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201528036).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We present results based on observations of SN 2015H which belongs to the small group of objects similar to SN 2002cx, otherwise known as type Iax supernovae. The availability of deep pre-explosion imaging allowed us to place tight constraints on the explosion epoch. Our observational campaign began approximately one day post-explosion, and extended over a period of about 150 days post maximum light, making it one of the best observed objects of this class to date. We find a peak magnitude of Mr = -17.27± 0.07, and a (Δm15)r = 0.69 ± 0.04. Comparing our observations to synthetic spectra generated from simulations of deflagrations of Chandrasekhar mass carbon-oxygen white dwarfs, we find reasonable agreement with models of weak deflagrations that result in the ejection of ~0.2 M⊙ of material containing ~0.07 M⊙ of 56Ni. The model light curve however, evolves more rapidly than observations, suggesting that a higher ejecta mass is to be favoured. Nevertheless, empirical modelling of the pseudo-bolometric light curve suggests that ≲0.6 M⊙ of material was ejected, implying that the white dwarf is not completely disrupted, and that a bound remnant is a likely outcome.

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e-pub ahead of print date: 19 April 2016
Published date: 1 May 2016
Keywords: supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2015H

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 470528
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/470528
ISSN: 0004-6361
PURE UUID: c320e74c-88b8-48df-b3ee-d297956c9423
ORCID for C. Inserra: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-4409
ORCID for M. Sullivan: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9053-4820

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Date deposited: 12 Oct 2022 16:43
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:30

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Contributors

Author: M. R. Magee
Author: R. Kotak
Author: S. A. Sim
Author: M. Kromer
Author: D. Rabinowitz
Author: S. J. Smartt
Author: C. Baltay
Author: M. Fink
Author: A. Gal-Yam
Author: L. Galbany
Author: W. Hillebrandt
Author: C. Inserra ORCID iD
Author: E. Kankare
Author: L. Le Guillou
Author: J. D. Lyman
Author: R. Pakmor
Author: F. K. Röpke
Author: A. J. Ruiter
Author: I. R. Seitenzahl
Author: M. Sullivan ORCID iD
Author: S. Valenti

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