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Unequal impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on excess deaths, life expectancy, and premature mortality across Spanish regions in 2020 and 2021

Unequal impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on excess deaths, life expectancy, and premature mortality across Spanish regions in 2020 and 2021
Unequal impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on excess deaths, life expectancy, and premature mortality across Spanish regions in 2020 and 2021
Spain is one of the most heavily affected countries by the Covid-19 pandemic. In this study, we estimated the regional inequalities in excess deaths and premature mortality in Spain. Between January 2020 and June 2021, an estimated 89,200 (men: 48,000; women: 41,200) excess deaths occurred in the 17 Spanish regions with a substantial variability (highest in Madrid: 22,000, lowest in Canary Islands: -210). Highest reductions in life expectancy at birth (e0) in 2020 were observed in Madrid (men: -3.48 years, women: -2.15), Castile La Mancha (men: -2.67, women: -2.30), and Castile and León (men: -2.00, women: -1.32). In the first six months of 2021, the highest reduction in e0 was observed in Valencian Community (men: -2.04, women: -1.63), Madrid (men: - 2.37), and Andalusia (men: -1.75; women: -1.43). In some Spanish regions, life expectancy at age 65 during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 was comparable to that observed as far back as 20 years ago.
medRxiv
Islam, Nazrul
e5345196-7479-438f-b4f6-c372d2135586
López, Fernando J. García
1b00e9ea-8aa0-4b56-bb41-c9122ed1bdb7
Jdanov, Dmitri A.
fe120a6f-40ae-42ee-852a-40351531511c
Bordonada, Miguel Ángel Royo-
f157d858-b5d4-457c-887a-0ab4a322c2a4
Khunti, Kamlesh
3e64e5f4-0cc9-4524-aa98-3c74c25101c3
Lewington, Sarah
b47fcba0-25ce-481a-81c6-5b30ea95ae34
Lacey, Ben
38227149-1faa-42d3-bf28-a9345d0c0872
White, Martin
bd733033-deff-4625-b6a5-012af7efc395
Morris, Eva J.A.
9bd2ff12-9002-4670-adf0-696383a55830
Zunzunegui, María Victoria
8f430743-5542-4abb-8f4e-ccbc753838e4
Islam, Nazrul
e5345196-7479-438f-b4f6-c372d2135586
López, Fernando J. García
1b00e9ea-8aa0-4b56-bb41-c9122ed1bdb7
Jdanov, Dmitri A.
fe120a6f-40ae-42ee-852a-40351531511c
Bordonada, Miguel Ángel Royo-
f157d858-b5d4-457c-887a-0ab4a322c2a4
Khunti, Kamlesh
3e64e5f4-0cc9-4524-aa98-3c74c25101c3
Lewington, Sarah
b47fcba0-25ce-481a-81c6-5b30ea95ae34
Lacey, Ben
38227149-1faa-42d3-bf28-a9345d0c0872
White, Martin
bd733033-deff-4625-b6a5-012af7efc395
Morris, Eva J.A.
9bd2ff12-9002-4670-adf0-696383a55830
Zunzunegui, María Victoria
8f430743-5542-4abb-8f4e-ccbc753838e4

[Unknown type: UNSPECIFIED]

Record type: UNSPECIFIED

Abstract

Spain is one of the most heavily affected countries by the Covid-19 pandemic. In this study, we estimated the regional inequalities in excess deaths and premature mortality in Spain. Between January 2020 and June 2021, an estimated 89,200 (men: 48,000; women: 41,200) excess deaths occurred in the 17 Spanish regions with a substantial variability (highest in Madrid: 22,000, lowest in Canary Islands: -210). Highest reductions in life expectancy at birth (e0) in 2020 were observed in Madrid (men: -3.48 years, women: -2.15), Castile La Mancha (men: -2.67, women: -2.30), and Castile and León (men: -2.00, women: -1.32). In the first six months of 2021, the highest reduction in e0 was observed in Valencian Community (men: -2.04, women: -1.63), Madrid (men: - 2.37), and Andalusia (men: -1.75; women: -1.43). In some Spanish regions, life expectancy at age 65 during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 was comparable to that observed as far back as 20 years ago.

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2021.11.29.21266617v1.full - Author's Original
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Published date: 29 November 2021

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Local EPrints ID: 470576
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/470576
PURE UUID: 4dbb2af6-07d9-4cd4-a46d-4934793ef547
ORCID for Nazrul Islam: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3982-4325

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Date deposited: 13 Oct 2022 16:37
Last modified: 10 Apr 2024 02:10

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Contributors

Author: Nazrul Islam ORCID iD
Author: Fernando J. García López
Author: Dmitri A. Jdanov
Author: Miguel Ángel Royo- Bordonada
Author: Kamlesh Khunti
Author: Sarah Lewington
Author: Ben Lacey
Author: Martin White
Author: Eva J.A. Morris
Author: María Victoria Zunzunegui

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