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Linkage disequilibrium mapping using single nucleotide polymorphisms--which population?

Linkage disequilibrium mapping using single nucleotide polymorphisms--which population?
Linkage disequilibrium mapping using single nucleotide polymorphisms--which population?

There is considerable interest in the potential of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for mapping complex traits which are determined by genes of small individual effect (oligogenes). It is thought likely that many oligogenes are themselves common polymorphisms, perhaps biallelic, for which there is effectively neutral selection reflected in late age of onset. The extent of detectable linkage disequilibrium between SNP x SNP pairs and SNP x oligogene pairs is of considerable interest, particularly in the context of identifying 'favourable' populations. Unfortunately data are sparse and few populations have been extensively sampled. Polymorphisms with the appropriate characteristics that have been studied are blood groups in the Rhesus and MNS systems for which there are extensive data on four pairs of biallelics. These might be regarded as surrogates for SNP-SNP or SNP-oligogene pairs. By developing and applying an approach, previously used for major genes, to evaluate association (rho) in SNP haplotypes, it is evident that, with some exceptions, there is little difference between isolates and large populations. Furthermore it is apparent that there is useful linkage disequilibrium even for the MN-Ss locus pair (0.195 cM apart), in both large populations and isolates. This is somewhat more favourable to linkage disequilibrium mapping than a recent simulation suggests.

651-662
COLLINS, A
7daa83eb-0b21-43b2-af1a-e38fb36e2a64
COLLINS, A
7daa83eb-0b21-43b2-af1a-e38fb36e2a64

COLLINS, A (2000) Linkage disequilibrium mapping using single nucleotide polymorphisms--which population? Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing, 651-662.

Record type: Article

Abstract

There is considerable interest in the potential of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for mapping complex traits which are determined by genes of small individual effect (oligogenes). It is thought likely that many oligogenes are themselves common polymorphisms, perhaps biallelic, for which there is effectively neutral selection reflected in late age of onset. The extent of detectable linkage disequilibrium between SNP x SNP pairs and SNP x oligogene pairs is of considerable interest, particularly in the context of identifying 'favourable' populations. Unfortunately data are sparse and few populations have been extensively sampled. Polymorphisms with the appropriate characteristics that have been studied are blood groups in the Rhesus and MNS systems for which there are extensive data on four pairs of biallelics. These might be regarded as surrogates for SNP-SNP or SNP-oligogene pairs. By developing and applying an approach, previously used for major genes, to evaluate association (rho) in SNP haplotypes, it is evident that, with some exceptions, there is little difference between isolates and large populations. Furthermore it is apparent that there is useful linkage disequilibrium even for the MN-Ss locus pair (0.195 cM apart), in both large populations and isolates. This is somewhat more favourable to linkage disequilibrium mapping than a recent simulation suggests.

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Published date: 4 January 2000

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 470803
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/470803
PURE UUID: c47db2c5-93eb-4674-972d-a4ac91833f62
ORCID for A COLLINS: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-0771

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Date deposited: 20 Oct 2022 16:35
Last modified: 21 Oct 2022 01:32

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