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Suspended germanium waveguides with subwavelength-grating metamaterial cladding for the mid-infrared band

Suspended germanium waveguides with subwavelength-grating metamaterial cladding for the mid-infrared band
Suspended germanium waveguides with subwavelength-grating metamaterial cladding for the mid-infrared band

In recent years, sensing and communication applications have fueled important developments of group-IV photonics in the mid-infrared band. In the long-wave range, most platforms are based on germanium, which is transparent up to ∼15-μm wavelength. However, those platforms are limited by the intrinsic losses of complementary materials or require complex fabrication processes. To overcome these limitations, we propose suspended germanium waveguides with a subwavelength metamaterial lateral cladding that simultaneously provides optical confinement and allows structural suspension. These all-germanium waveguides can be fabricated in one dry and one wet etch step. A propagation loss of 5.3 dB/cm is measured at a wavelength of 7.7 μm. These results open the door for the development of integrated devices that can be fabricated in a simple manner and can potentially cover the mid-infrared band up to ∼15 μm.

1094-4087
16867-16878
Sánchez-Postigo, Alejandro
81499766-b4c1-48ce-8143-9bdd49621d81
Ortega-Moñux, Alejandro
2187ad4e-6b90-4354-83ce-da964b85e0fe
Penadés, Jordi Soler
f18f3619-0d71-4547-95fd-dd38c37b7adb
Osman, Ahmed
eb387b50-c718-47df-ac90-97b2efd3e335
Nedeljković, Miloš
b64e21c2-1b95-479d-a35c-3456dff8c796
Qu, Zhibo
ff376b43-4352-4bd2-8420-c1c6cfccd45c
Wu, Yangbo
69808be6-a1e0-4622-b753-ab31a275d41a
Molina-Fernández, Íñigo
e7b4acfd-266a-410b-b4b6-1a9c482c77a0
Cheben, Pavel
ab8ffd13-bc5c-44cb-88ed-605e3c347848
Mashanovich, Goran Z.
c806e262-af80-4836-b96f-319425060051
Wangüemert-Pérez, J. Gonzalo
e47666bd-f999-42e2-a234-0745e356c30c
Sánchez-Postigo, Alejandro
81499766-b4c1-48ce-8143-9bdd49621d81
Ortega-Moñux, Alejandro
2187ad4e-6b90-4354-83ce-da964b85e0fe
Penadés, Jordi Soler
f18f3619-0d71-4547-95fd-dd38c37b7adb
Osman, Ahmed
eb387b50-c718-47df-ac90-97b2efd3e335
Nedeljković, Miloš
b64e21c2-1b95-479d-a35c-3456dff8c796
Qu, Zhibo
ff376b43-4352-4bd2-8420-c1c6cfccd45c
Wu, Yangbo
69808be6-a1e0-4622-b753-ab31a275d41a
Molina-Fernández, Íñigo
e7b4acfd-266a-410b-b4b6-1a9c482c77a0
Cheben, Pavel
ab8ffd13-bc5c-44cb-88ed-605e3c347848
Mashanovich, Goran Z.
c806e262-af80-4836-b96f-319425060051
Wangüemert-Pérez, J. Gonzalo
e47666bd-f999-42e2-a234-0745e356c30c

Sánchez-Postigo, Alejandro, Ortega-Moñux, Alejandro, Penadés, Jordi Soler, Osman, Ahmed, Nedeljković, Miloš, Qu, Zhibo, Wu, Yangbo, Molina-Fernández, Íñigo, Cheben, Pavel, Mashanovich, Goran Z. and Wangüemert-Pérez, J. Gonzalo (2021) Suspended germanium waveguides with subwavelength-grating metamaterial cladding for the mid-infrared band. Optics Express, 29 (11), 16867-16878. (doi:10.1364/OE.422764).

Record type: Article

Abstract

In recent years, sensing and communication applications have fueled important developments of group-IV photonics in the mid-infrared band. In the long-wave range, most platforms are based on germanium, which is transparent up to ∼15-μm wavelength. However, those platforms are limited by the intrinsic losses of complementary materials or require complex fabrication processes. To overcome these limitations, we propose suspended germanium waveguides with a subwavelength metamaterial lateral cladding that simultaneously provides optical confinement and allows structural suspension. These all-germanium waveguides can be fabricated in one dry and one wet etch step. A propagation loss of 5.3 dB/cm is measured at a wavelength of 7.7 μm. These results open the door for the development of integrated devices that can be fabricated in a simple manner and can potentially cover the mid-infrared band up to ∼15 μm.

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e-pub ahead of print date: 17 May 2021
Published date: 24 May 2021
Additional Information: Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (PID2019-106747RB-I00); Consejería de Economía, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad, Junta de Andalucía (P18-RT-1453, P18-RT-793, UMA18-FEDERJA-219); Universidad de Málaga; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N00762X/1).

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 471345
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/471345
ISSN: 1094-4087
PURE UUID: 24afeec0-acf1-444d-b41c-8937d7a6029d
ORCID for Jordi Soler Penadés: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-8533
ORCID for Ahmed Osman: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-6575-3861
ORCID for Miloš Nedeljković: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-7911
ORCID for Goran Z. Mashanovich: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-5138

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 03 Nov 2022 17:56
Last modified: 29 Oct 2024 02:45

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Contributors

Author: Alejandro Sánchez-Postigo
Author: Alejandro Ortega-Moñux
Author: Jordi Soler Penadés ORCID iD
Author: Ahmed Osman ORCID iD
Author: Miloš Nedeljković ORCID iD
Author: Zhibo Qu
Author: Yangbo Wu
Author: Íñigo Molina-Fernández
Author: Pavel Cheben
Author: Goran Z. Mashanovich ORCID iD
Author: J. Gonzalo Wangüemert-Pérez

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