The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Suspended germanium waveguides with subwavelength-grating metamaterial cladding for the mid-infrared band

Suspended germanium waveguides with subwavelength-grating metamaterial cladding for the mid-infrared band
Suspended germanium waveguides with subwavelength-grating metamaterial cladding for the mid-infrared band

In recent years, sensing and communication applications have fueled important developments of group-IV photonics in the mid-infrared band. In the long-wave range, most platforms are based on germanium, which is transparent up to ∼15-μm wavelength. However, those platforms are limited by the intrinsic losses of complementary materials or require complex fabrication processes. To overcome these limitations, we propose suspended germanium waveguides with a subwavelength metamaterial lateral cladding that simultaneously provides optical confinement and allows structural suspension. These all-germanium waveguides can be fabricated in one dry and one wet etch step. A propagation loss of 5.3 dB/cm is measured at a wavelength of 7.7 μm. These results open the door for the development of integrated devices that can be fabricated in a simple manner and can potentially cover the mid-infrared band up to ∼15 μm.

1094-4087
16867-16878
Sánchez-Postigo, Alejandro
81499766-b4c1-48ce-8143-9bdd49621d81
Ortega-Moñux, Alejandro
2187ad4e-6b90-4354-83ce-da964b85e0fe
Penadés, Jordi Soler
f18f3619-0d71-4547-95fd-dd38c37b7adb
Osman, Ahmed
eb387b50-c718-47df-ac90-97b2efd3e335
Nedeljković, Miloš
b64e21c2-1b95-479d-a35c-3456dff8c796
Qu, Zhibo
ff376b43-4352-4bd2-8420-c1c6cfccd45c
Wu, Yangbo
69808be6-a1e0-4622-b753-ab31a275d41a
Molina-Fernández, Íñigo
e7b4acfd-266a-410b-b4b6-1a9c482c77a0
Cheben, Pavel
ab8ffd13-bc5c-44cb-88ed-605e3c347848
Mashanovich, Goran Z.
c806e262-af80-4836-b96f-319425060051
Wangüemert-Pérez, J. Gonzalo
e47666bd-f999-42e2-a234-0745e356c30c
Sánchez-Postigo, Alejandro
81499766-b4c1-48ce-8143-9bdd49621d81
Ortega-Moñux, Alejandro
2187ad4e-6b90-4354-83ce-da964b85e0fe
Penadés, Jordi Soler
f18f3619-0d71-4547-95fd-dd38c37b7adb
Osman, Ahmed
eb387b50-c718-47df-ac90-97b2efd3e335
Nedeljković, Miloš
b64e21c2-1b95-479d-a35c-3456dff8c796
Qu, Zhibo
ff376b43-4352-4bd2-8420-c1c6cfccd45c
Wu, Yangbo
69808be6-a1e0-4622-b753-ab31a275d41a
Molina-Fernández, Íñigo
e7b4acfd-266a-410b-b4b6-1a9c482c77a0
Cheben, Pavel
ab8ffd13-bc5c-44cb-88ed-605e3c347848
Mashanovich, Goran Z.
c806e262-af80-4836-b96f-319425060051
Wangüemert-Pérez, J. Gonzalo
e47666bd-f999-42e2-a234-0745e356c30c

Sánchez-Postigo, Alejandro, Ortega-Moñux, Alejandro, Penadés, Jordi Soler, Osman, Ahmed, Nedeljković, Miloš, Qu, Zhibo, Wu, Yangbo, Molina-Fernández, Íñigo, Cheben, Pavel, Mashanovich, Goran Z. and Wangüemert-Pérez, J. Gonzalo (2021) Suspended germanium waveguides with subwavelength-grating metamaterial cladding for the mid-infrared band. Optics Express, 29 (11), 16867-16878. (doi:10.1364/OE.422764).

Record type: Article

Abstract

In recent years, sensing and communication applications have fueled important developments of group-IV photonics in the mid-infrared band. In the long-wave range, most platforms are based on germanium, which is transparent up to ∼15-μm wavelength. However, those platforms are limited by the intrinsic losses of complementary materials or require complex fabrication processes. To overcome these limitations, we propose suspended germanium waveguides with a subwavelength metamaterial lateral cladding that simultaneously provides optical confinement and allows structural suspension. These all-germanium waveguides can be fabricated in one dry and one wet etch step. A propagation loss of 5.3 dB/cm is measured at a wavelength of 7.7 μm. These results open the door for the development of integrated devices that can be fabricated in a simple manner and can potentially cover the mid-infrared band up to ∼15 μm.

Text
oe-29-11-16867 - Version of Record
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (3MB)

More information

e-pub ahead of print date: 17 May 2021
Published date: 24 May 2021
Additional Information: Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (PID2019-106747RB-I00); Consejería de Economía, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad, Junta de Andalucía (P18-RT-1453, P18-RT-793, UMA18-FEDERJA-219); Universidad de Málaga; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N00762X/1).

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 471345
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/471345
ISSN: 1094-4087
PURE UUID: 24afeec0-acf1-444d-b41c-8937d7a6029d
ORCID for Jordi Soler Penadés: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-8533
ORCID for Ahmed Osman: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-6575-3861
ORCID for Miloš Nedeljković: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-7911

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 03 Nov 2022 17:56
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 03:28

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: Alejandro Sánchez-Postigo
Author: Alejandro Ortega-Moñux
Author: Jordi Soler Penadés ORCID iD
Author: Ahmed Osman ORCID iD
Author: Zhibo Qu
Author: Yangbo Wu
Author: Íñigo Molina-Fernández
Author: Pavel Cheben
Author: J. Gonzalo Wangüemert-Pérez

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×