Mapping inequalities in exclusive breastfeeding in low- and middle-income countries, 2000–2018
Mapping inequalities in exclusive breastfeeding in low- and middle-income countries, 2000–2018
Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF)—giving infants only breast-milk for the first 6 months of life—is a component of optimal breastfeeding practices effective in preventing child morbidity and mortality. EBF practices are known to vary by population and comparable subnational estimates of prevalence and progress across low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are required for planning policy and interventions. Here we present a geospatial analysis of EBF prevalence estimates from 2000 to 2018 across 94 LMICs mapped to policy-relevant administrative units (for example, districts), quantify subnational inequalities and their changes over time, and estimate probabilities of meeting the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target (WHO GNT) of ≥70% EBF prevalence by 2030. While six LMICs are projected to meet the WHO GNT of ≥70% EBF prevalence at a national scale, only three are predicted to meet the target in all their district-level units by 2030.
1027-1045
Bhattacharjee, Natalia V.
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Schaeffer, Lauren E.
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Hay, Simon I.
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Lu, Dan
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Schipp, Megan F.
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Lazzar-Atwood, Alice
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Donkers, Katie M.
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Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat
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Abd-Allah, Foad
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Abdelalim, Ahmed
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Abebo, Zeleke Hailemariam
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Abejie, Ayenew Negesse
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Abosetugn, Akine Eshete
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Abreu, Lucas Guimarães
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Abrigo, Michael R.M.
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Abu-Gharbieh, Eman
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Abushouk, Abdelrahman I.
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Adamu, Aishatu L.
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Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi
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Adegbosin, Adeyinka Emmanuel
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Adekanmbi, Victor
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Adetokunboh, Olatunji O.
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Agudelo-Botero, Marcela
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Aji, Budi
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Akinyemi, Oluwaseun Oladapo
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Alamneh, Alehegn Aderaw
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Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour
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Alanzi, Turki M.
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Albright, James
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Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth
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Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun
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Alhassan, Robert Kaba
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Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir
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Ali, Saqib
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Alinia, Cyrus
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Alipour, Vahid
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Amit, Arianna Maever L.
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Amugsi, Dickson A.
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Anbesu, Etsay Woldu
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Ancuceanu, Robert
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Anjomshoa, Mina
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Ansari, Fereshteh
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Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.
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Anvari, Davood
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Arabloo, Jalal
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Li, Ming Chieh
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Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur
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Ullah, Irfan
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Wang, Fang
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Wang, Yuan Pang
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Local Burden of Disease Exclusive Breastfeeding Collaborators
August 2021
Bhattacharjee, Natalia V.
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Schaeffer, Lauren E.
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Hay, Simon I.
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Lu, Dan
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Schipp, Megan F.
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Lazzar-Atwood, Alice
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Donkers, Katie M.
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Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat
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Abd-Allah, Foad
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Abdelalim, Ahmed
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Abebo, Zeleke Hailemariam
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Abejie, Ayenew Negesse
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Abosetugn, Akine Eshete
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Abreu, Lucas Guimarães
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Abrigo, Michael R.M.
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Abu-Gharbieh, Eman
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Abushouk, Abdelrahman I.
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Adamu, Aishatu L.
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Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi
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Adegbosin, Adeyinka Emmanuel
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Adekanmbi, Victor
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Adetokunboh, Olatunji O.
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Agudelo-Botero, Marcela
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Aji, Budi
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Akinyemi, Oluwaseun Oladapo
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Alamneh, Alehegn Aderaw
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Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour
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Alanzi, Turki M.
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Albright, James
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Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth
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Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun
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Alhassan, Robert Kaba
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Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir
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Ali, Saqib
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Alinia, Cyrus
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Alipour, Vahid
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Amit, Arianna Maever L.
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Amugsi, Dickson A.
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Anbesu, Etsay Woldu
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Ancuceanu, Robert
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Anjomshoa, Mina
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Ansari, Fereshteh
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Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.
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Anvari, Davood
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Arabloo, Jalal
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Li, Ming Chieh
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Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur
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Ullah, Irfan
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Wang, Fang
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Wang, Yuan Pang
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