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Using formal methods to evaluate hardware reliability in the presence of soft errors

Using formal methods to evaluate hardware reliability in the presence of soft errors
Using formal methods to evaluate hardware reliability in the presence of soft errors

Reliability is a major concern in many embedded systems. Redundancy-based methods are widely used against Single Event Upsets, causing significant temporal and spatial overhead. The traditional method to evaluate the reliability of a system is fault injection. However, it is practically impossible to test all faults for a complex design due to intractable simulation times. In this paper, we propose using formal methods to evaluate hardware reliability in the presence of soft errors. The proposed method can exhaustively search the entire state space and the whole fault list in a reasonable time. The method is applied to assess the vulnerability of all registers in a RISC-V Ibex core.

fault injection, Formal verification, hardware reliability, single event upset, soft errors
29-32
IEEE
Xue, Bing
755777ee-472d-49a9-8cec-f6866530778c
Zwolinski, Mark
adfcb8e7-877f-4bd7-9b55-7553b6cb3ea0
Xue, Bing
755777ee-472d-49a9-8cec-f6866530778c
Zwolinski, Mark
adfcb8e7-877f-4bd7-9b55-7553b6cb3ea0

Xue, Bing and Zwolinski, Mark (2022) Using formal methods to evaluate hardware reliability in the presence of soft errors. In PRIME 2022 - 17th International Conference on Ph.D Research in Microelectronics and Electronics, Proceedings. IEEE. pp. 29-32 . (doi:10.1109/PRIME55000.2022.9816775).

Record type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Abstract

Reliability is a major concern in many embedded systems. Redundancy-based methods are widely used against Single Event Upsets, causing significant temporal and spatial overhead. The traditional method to evaluate the reliability of a system is fault injection. However, it is practically impossible to test all faults for a complex design due to intractable simulation times. In this paper, we propose using formal methods to evaluate hardware reliability in the presence of soft errors. The proposed method can exhaustively search the entire state space and the whole fault list in a reasonable time. The method is applied to assess the vulnerability of all registers in a RISC-V Ibex core.

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More information

Published date: 11 June 2022
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2022 IEEE.
Venue - Dates: 17th International Conference on Ph.D Research in Microelectronics and Electronics, PRIME 2022, , Villasimius, Italy, 2022-06-12 - 2022-06-15
Keywords: fault injection, Formal verification, hardware reliability, single event upset, soft errors

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 472220
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/472220
PURE UUID: f40f83a5-ba56-4da3-97c9-cd363b57b690
ORCID for Bing Xue: ORCID iD orcid.org/0009-0000-4009-9277
ORCID for Mark Zwolinski: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2230-625X

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 29 Nov 2022 17:50
Last modified: 29 Oct 2024 02:58

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Contributors

Author: Bing Xue ORCID iD
Author: Mark Zwolinski ORCID iD

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